Saturday, September 8, 2012

VMware Horizon Suite brings virtual desktop into post-PC era

New offering addresses BYOD headaches by giving users secure, consistent access to apps and data from any device

At VMworld today, VMware offered a peek at its forthcoming VMware Horizon Suite, a technology bundle designed to provide mobile users secure, consistent, 24/7 access to their desktop, applications, and data from any device. Complementing the announcement, company execs talked up the fruits of the Wanova Mirage acquisition, which VMware said extends the VMware View VDI platform to cloud applications.

The Horizon Suite represents the second comprehensive bundle VMware has rolled out at VMworld; the first was the all-encompassing vCloud Suite 5.1 unveiled yesterday. VMware's Horizon vision is ambitious and a seeming panacea to BYOD-induced headaches. To the company's credit, it has been baking the components into the suite for some time now, and the company knows its way around a virtualized desktop.

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Currently an alpha release, the VMware Horizon Suite aims to equip IT with the tools to customize a service catalog for all company data and applications. The suite can recognize user attributes and environment, such as what device type, location, and connectivity, and enforce appropriate policies across applications, data, and desktops, according to VMware, which posted a video of the suite in action.

"The dramatic influx of mobile devices and applications is quickly subverting existing IT policy and management," said Brett Waldman, a senior research analyst at IDC. "Modern solutions will need to have an integrated approach that holistically manages users, applications, and devices to satisfy radically changing requirements to be well accepted by today's IT organizations."

The suite unites five VMware-branded tools into an integrated management platform: Project Octopus, Project AppBlast, ThinApp, VMware Horizon Application Manager, and VMware Horizon Mobile.

Released in beta last May, Project Octopus lets end-users securely connect, share data, and collaborate with one another regardless of device. IT administrators, meanwhile, have the ability to govern usage and set policies for data access and sharing, both within the organization and with external contributors.

Project AppBlast, announced in September 2011, provides fully interactive, remote access to desktop apps such as Microsoft Office view a Web browser.

ThinApp (formerly known as Thinstall) lets organizations package applications into single executables that run in isolation of one another and from the OS. Application packages can be deployed to different Windows platforms for easy migration.

VMware Horizon Application Manager, first unveiled at last year's VMworld, is a cross-platform management solution designed to unify, secure, and control access to SaaS, Web, and Windows applications from end-user devices. The software provides a central location for applying application policies, including how, when, and to whom end-user apps are provided. It also provides a cloud identity service layer for securing managed access to Windows, SaaS, and Web-based applications.

Application Manager also includes an IAM (identity-and-access-management) technology that helps IT extend user profiles securely into the cloud.

Finally, VMware Horizon Mobile is based on the VMware MVP (Mobile Virtualization Platform), and it enables organizations to establish and securely manage an employee's connected mobile workspace in isolation from their personal mobile environment.

As for Wanova Mirage, the software is capable of cloning endpoint images in the data center and running them locally on physical devices. The goal here is to provide users with a consistent PC experience, regardless of device, while giving admins a centralized location to manage it all. VMworld execs demonstrated how a user's desktop OS could be upgraded within moments from Windows XP to Windows 7 while retaining the same desktop appearance and files. They went on to show how that desktop image could be quickly accessed from a MacBook.

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Wednesday, September 5, 2012

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Sunday, August 26, 2012

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Friday, August 24, 2012

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Saturday, June 23, 2012

Low power server packs 64 Xeon processors

SeaMicro says it has packed 64 Intel Xeon processors into a device it says "uses half the power, takes one-third the space, and delivers twelve times the bandwidth of today's best-in-class servers." The SM10000-XE has up to 2 terabytes of DDR3 memory, up to 64 SATA hard disks or solid state drives (SSDs), and up to 16 10 gigabit Ethernet (10GbE) or 64 1GbE ports, the company says.
We last looked at "power-saving" servers last November, when Calxeda announced its ARM-based ECX-1000 "server-on-a-chip" and HP said it would use the processor in "Redstone Server Development Platform" products during the first half of 2012. Given that there's no ARM-ready version of Windows Server software, the HP devices will run Linux -- most likely Canonical's Ubuntu, it was reported at the time.


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Intel and Sunnyvale, Calif.-based SeaMicro counter that it's possible to trim the power diet of Windows-ready x86 servers too, thanks to newly designed processors and architectures. Last March, the chipmaker announced four new CPUs intended for the "micro server" market, including the Xeon E3-1260L (four cores, 2.4GHz basic clock speed, 3.3GHz clock speed, 8MB L3 cache, 45-Watt TDP).

Also in 2011, SeaMicro unveiled a pair of servers that are 10U high (17.5 inches), 19 inches wide, and 30 inches deep -- each containing 64 separate processor cards. The cards are said to be linked by a backplane known as the "Freedom Supercomputer Fabric," with a claimed capacity of 1.28Tb/sec.

Sea Micro's new SM10000-XE looks externally identical to its Atom-powered siblings
(Click to enlarge)

The original SM10000-64 offered four dual-core Atom N570 (dual-core, 1.66GHz) chips per processor card, for a total of 256 CPUs. The SM10000-64 HD, announced in July, increased the density to six N570s per card, for a total of 384.

Now, with the new SM10000-XE, SeaMicro has upgraded the processor cards yet again, placing a single Xeon E3-1260L on each in place of the multiple Atoms. Though the total number of threads becomes eight instead of the twelve that a SM10000-64 HD card provide, overall computing power is better, the company says.

The SM10000-XE contains 64 of these Xeon-based CPU cards

According to SeaMicro, the overall power consumption of the SM10000-XE is comparable to the SM10000-64 HD, at 3500 Watts. Each card accepts up to 32GB of error-correcting DDR3 memory, for a total capacity of as much as 2 TB; meanwhile, it's possible to jam as many as 64 2.5-inch hard disks or SSDs into the system, adds the company.

Like its Atom-powered siblings, the SM100000-XE includes redundant power supplies, multiple fans, integrated load balancing, and a terminal server. The server supports up to eight Ethernet cards in all, SeaMicro says: either 1GbE cards with eight interfaces apiece, or 10GbE cards with two interfaces each.

Andrew Feldman, CEO of SeaMicro, stated, "The addition of the SM10000-XE to the SM10000 family allows one architecture to support big and small processors -- enabling customers to match their workload to the processor best suited for that work. The SeaMicro SM10000 family delivers a single architecture capable of supporting different processor types, each optimized for a different type of work."

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Tuesday, March 13, 2012

SG1-001 Q&A / Study Guide / Testing Engine

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QUESTION 1
Which two (2) are advantages of ISL over-subscription? (Choose two.)

A. efficient ISL bandwidth utilization
B. lowers cost-per-port per installation
C. higher performance per ISL
D. enables zoning simplicity
E. more available F_Ports

Answer: A,E

Explanation:


QUESTION 2
The SAN audit reports that there is a single fabric in a full mesh topology. Which three (3) benefits
result from migrating to dual fabrics with full mesh topologies? (Choose three.)

A. less inter-switch links
B. simplifies manageability
C. protection from human error
D. reduction in maintenance activity
E. decreased maintenance disruption

Answer: A,C,E

Explanation:


QUESTION 3
What two (2) benefits does SCSI Command Tag Queueing provide? (Choose two.)

A. allows I/O requests to be queued to the device
B. determines the most efficient way to order & process commands
C. tags I/O requests so they can be executed first in first out
D. allows SCSI I/O throughput to equal rates of fibre channel
E. determines queue depth position

Answer: A,B

Explanation:


QUESTION 4
You have a single fabric with four servers connecting to an edge switch in a core edge
configuration with single 2Gb/s ISLs to the core. Each server has an average throughput
requirement of 40MB/s. Under which circumstance would you need to add a second ISL?

A. to provide a redundant path
B. to avoid congestion on the ISL
C. to separate out FSPF updates
D. to provide a management path

Answer: A

Explanation:


QUESTION 5
Two servers have been connected to a SAN with redundant fabrics and the zone configuration
needs to be changed. How can you safely change the zone configuration?

A. Save the current zone configuration to disk, modify it and apply it to both fabrics simultaneously to avoid segmentation.
B. Modify the zone configuration on one fabric, test it, and then modify the zone configuration on the second fabric.
C. Modify the zone configuration on one fabric, test it, and then copy the zone configuration to the second fabric.
D. Modify the zone configuration on both fabrics at the same time, enable them simultaneously to avoid segmentation.

Answer: B

Explanation:


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Wednesday, February 29, 2012

Microsoft: Windows 8 beta should be compelling for enterprises

When Windows 8's beta version becomes available for download on Wednesday, Microsoft expects many enterprises to jump at the chance to give the new operating system a test drive, but some industry analysts doubt that there will be much interest among corporate IT officials.

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Most organizations are focused on Windows 7, whether they have already implemented it, are in the midst of rolling it out, or are still planning its adoption, so it's unlikely that IT departments will give Windows 8 a serious look at this point, analysts said.

However, Microsoft is betting otherwise, confident that Windows 8 packs enough enterprise IT features and functionality that IT officials will find attractive and compelling.

"The important thing when we think about Windows 8 in a business environment is how we've thought about reimagining Windows and the value it can bring to our end users," said Erwin Visser, a Senior Director for Windows at Microsoft. "The context here is that the world of work has changed dramatically over the last years."

Microsoft will officially announce and release the Windows 8 beta at an event in Barcelona, Spain, where the mammoth Mobile World Congress conference is taking place. The Windows 8 beta available on Wednesday will run on machines with x86/64 chips from Intel and AMD.

Earlier this month, Microsoft said that around this time it will also distribute to hand-picked developers and hardware partners a test version of Windows 8 for devices with ARM chips, called WOA, loaded on test PCs.

In recent months, Microsoft has been meeting with enterprise customers to discuss Windows 8, and has found them very interested in the operating system's features for tablet devices in particular, he said. Unfortunately, Microsoft wasn't able to provide any of those customers as references for press interviews at this point.

"One big point of feedback from our customers is how we can help them make their end users more mobile, and give them access to corporate resources from home, from mobile scenarios like a coffee shop, on the road," Visser said.

Indeed, Windows 8 has been designed from scratch for "touch centric" devices, namely tablets, which, thanks to the popularity of Apple's iPad, have not only taken the consumer market by storm but have also invaded workplaces as part of the "bring your own device to work" trend.

Analysts agree that Windows 8 will be very compelling for enterprises eager to roll out properly configured tablets to their employees, to cut down on the often chaotic and unsafe practice of having them use their personal tablets at work. However, it's unlikely that Windows 8 will be broadly deployed across corporate desktops any time soon, they said.

"Is Windows 8 going to be attractive to enterprises? The answer in the short term is: probably not," said Al Gillen, an IDC analyst. "Enterprises tend to be conservative about their deployments and a new Microsoft product coming out the door that has a lot of improvements and changes represents a source of potential problems."

"When this product launches, enterprises that are currently deploying Windows 7 are unlikely to stop and begin deploying Windows 8," he added.

Gartner estimates that in developed countries Windows 7, which began shipping in October 2009, has been fully implemented in about 10 percent of enterprises, while 55 percent are in the process of deploying it and 25 percent are just starting, said Michael Silver, a Gartner analyst. The remaining 10 percent have barely looked at it.

Except for those planning to roll out tablets, most organizations will skip Windows 8 entirely, Silver predicts. "Most organizations haven't yet migrated from Windows XP. They're in the midst of their Windows 7 deployments and they need to stay the course and maybe even accelerate their Windows 7 deployments," he said.

"We don't see that many organizations that are just finished with their Windows 7 deployments will look at Windows 8 and say: 'Yes, lets do it again,'" Silver added.

As of Dec. 31 of last year, more than 525 million Windows 7 licenses had been sold since its launch, and it had been installed in about one-third of enterprise desktops worldwide.

According to Visser, the last thing Microsoft would want is for any enterprise engaged in deploying Windows 7 to stop on its tracks after testing Windows 8. "Our message to enterprises is that it's important for them to continue their Windows 7 deployments because those investments will carry forward to Windows 8," he said.

Microsoft hasn't said when it plans to ship Windows 8, but IDC's Gillen believes that the company will try hard to have it ready in time for this year's holiday season, loaded in new consumer PCs and tablets. "There's a fair amount of pressure on Microsoft not to miss the holiday shopping season," Gillen said.

Indeed, during Microsoft's second fiscal quarter, ended Dec. 31, revenue at the Windows & Windows Live division shrank 6 percent to $4.74 billion, hurt in particular by a slowdown in consumer PC sales.

The success of Windows 8 has serious implications for Microsoft. "Windows 8 is perhaps the most critical release of Windows we've had probably back to as far as Windows 2000 Professional or even Windows 95," Gillen said. "I see this as being so fundamentally important."

While Windows is entrenched and dominant in PCs, it is a minor player in tablets, a critical market in which Microsoft has to solidify its position. "Whether Windows 8 is great or not doesn't necessarily change Microsoft's position in the PC space. But if Windows doesn't become competitive in tablets, it leaves Microsoft in a very vulnerable position," he said. "It's absolutely critical for Windows 8 to be successful in tablets."

Gartner's Silver expects Windows 8 to do much better commercially right out of the gate in the consumer market, which welcomes, and even encourages, more frequent operating system releases than the enterprise.

Still, Visser makes a case for strong interest in Windows 8 by IT departments as well, listing features like Windows To Go, which lets users boot and run Windows 8 from USB devices like flash drives, and the new, much trumpeted Metro UI, designed with touch screens in mind.

IT officials will also be interested in Windows 8's new features which simplify the way end users manage their connections to Wi-Fi and mobile broadband networks, as well as in its virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) improvements, he said. In addition, Windows 8 also features security enhancements, such as a new secure boot process.

These and other enterprise IT features represent a compelling case for IT professionals to start looking at Windows 8 and try out the beta, to see how the finished operating system eventually will offer their organizations business value, Visser said.

Gartner's Silver, however, thinks Windows 8 may share the fate of Windows Vista, which enterprises largely bypassed.

"Some of those Windows 8 features will be compelling for organizations, but the question is: Will they be compelling enough for organizations to go back into that project and re-do a bunch of desktops again? For most organizations we think the answer will be: no," Silver said.

"It's possible some organizations may decide to deploy Windows 8 on new machines that come in but I wouldn't really expect that to happen much before the beginning of 2015 and by then we'll probably be looking at Windows 9 around the corner," he added.

Thursday, February 23, 2012

Using VXML Tools to Design Software

Most people think that interactive dialogue between human and computer is impossible, but by using voice recognition and VXML applications, this becomes possible, and the results are amazing. VoiceXML applications are used extensively in numerous call centres throughout the world, and specific VXML tools are used to personalise each application to suit the need of each client. The automated phone systems that use this have numerous roles, including, but not limited to, package information, order information, notifications and alarms. IVR technology is used alongside it, to provide interactive voice responses to the requests of users.
It may sound extremely complicated, but it is not, and using such systems properly can truly save a lot of time and manpower. To cater to the needs of different customers, different companies have developed their own software and VXML tools. Most offer graphical interfaces that make them extremely easy to use, and most also offer top level maintenance to go along.

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However, some companies go even further, and they offer the tools needed for each company to develop their very own VXML tools and applications. The good part is that no programming skills are required for this, as these also have a graphical interface and use a simple drag and drop method. Companies can use this to create applications tailored to their specific needs, without needing to hire a programmer.
It is well known that developing any application takes considerable financial effort, not to mention the extended period of time that developing a good application requires. By having a graphical interface and clear instructions on how to use the software, companies can save a lot of resources and can have their application ready much faster than expected.
Some may think that applications developed using this will lack the capabilities of professional applications, and that they are nothing more than cheap versions of the professional ones, but that is wrong. In fact, some of the applications created using such tools, and the backend capabilities added to them, are much better than many professional applications that cost several times more. This also includes applications that could be created by professional programmers not using the tools provided, as besides the time needed for development, testing, and tweaking, there is also the matter of price, and that is much higher that what it would cost to purchase the tools needed to create the software.

More than one application is usually used in large companies, and managing them is not a problem, because there is usually a management console available that can be used to monitor all the applications that are running in the system. This allows managers to keep an eye out on what is happening and what their workers are doing, from their own workstations, without having to move around and check up on everyone.
Time is saved this way as well, and it is easy to see why such solutions are increasing in popularity. Managers are free to handle other issues and problems, as they no longer have to worry about keeping an eye on their workers. They have a complete data log that can be checked at all times to see what was going on, and they are notified immediately of any problems that arise in the system.
Workers also gain several benefits from using such applications, as they make their job easier. The applications created using the VXML tools can handle calls from users and provide the required information without any management. Using IVR technology, user responses are analysed and the software determines what the best course of action is. In case there are any errors in detecting what the user is saying, the software can alert a live consultant who can jump into the call directly. All automated phone systems allow consultants to interrupt a call to provide information on promotional deals, emergency alerts, or other things of similar nature. Offering an extremely reduced development time for applications, without costing a fortune, the tools offered can play a major part in the success of any company. Without any disadvantages and without having to worry about maintenance later on, there is no better solution for the creation of VXML applications designed for a specific purpose.

Tuesday, February 21, 2012

Think Higher and Do Better With Online Degrees

Online degree turns as an essential mode of learning today. It helps an individual to obtain degree to get enrichments in their career. Pursuing online courses gives control over when and where you study. Normally, busy professionals and parents choose online mode of learning because they want to pursue course around work and family life. However, any students can pursue online degree courses to expand their academic degree. If you are in any organization and you need a higher degree to improvement your career, online degree courses is most useful for you. You can pursue it during working and don’t need to leave any work. It gives litheness to earn degree from any corner of the world and can study at your own time whether day or night. Such degree courses are just equivalent to traditional and regular college degrees and by pursuing it you can give your career a new elevation.

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Online learning programs satisfy a big need of individuals. Not all students are able to attend regular classes in today’s world. Many individuals burdened with professional or family obligations but they have desire to get online degree to increase their career possibilities. Those who simply live in remote area and can’t access traditional colleges, the online degree programs give them opportunities to earn a college degree. It also offers chance to perk up their quality of life. Overall it provides opportunity to all those working people or those who involved in family can earn their desire degree. With online learning, you can earn you academic degree.


When the matter comes to earn a degree online, an individual must have to discover about accredited universities who offers an ideal learning programs. Many online colleges and schools around the world offer different kind of general and professional degree courses to expectants. If you want to fulfill your dreams of higher education, you must find some reputed online universities to pursue your degree programs. These universities are built programs in various fields of study to help you make it reality. It offers bachelors, masters and doctorate degree programs to promote each individual to be the best they can. The students can get power and potential along with learning online.

Online learning are really a great mode of learning for millions of people who manage to pursue an education while maintaining all types of work, family and their jobs. Many universities are offering online courses to desired people who want to pursue courses in relevant subjects. The courses offered in variety of subjects and degree programs lead to degrees at any level. Getting online education is more than likely move into a better career and more money. It also seems to improve your quality of life and better prepare for desired job. Now days, most people believe in this mode of learning because it is more potential opportunities for you.


Chasing online education can also represent to obtain a vocational degree. It prepares individuals for a job that are in high demand as well. There are many different sources to earn a degree online. Several online colleges and universities are in a row, providing online education to enhance opportunities to get a job in desired fields. An individual who want to expand their degree can also join this mode of learning. These colleges and universities provide virtual classroom that ultimate in convenience. Many individual prefer to work and study both at same time. It gives flexibility to pursue selected courses and study at own pace and own time. Such learning mode is also comes under individual’s budget.

Learning with online degrees is really a best ways for every student who wants to pursue their online degree courses from their home. Individuals can get here information and accredited online engineering degrees, middle schools, home schools and accounting degrees.

Saturday, February 11, 2012

Hosted PBX Systems a Technology For Growth

Fragmented communication works as a speed breaker on the road of business. It’s just for the reason of fact because businesses today, involve video, voice, email and messaging which need to be accessed from both work and home. So, there needs to be a connection between all the content one wants to share and with whom we want to share. The need of situation and demand of the world goes with a communication tool that provide a solution to all the telephony communication which businesses today face. Business is all about cost and profits. Business transformation requires you to choose the technology that ensures higher growth with the minimum possible inputs. Hosted PBX system is the very same technology that can deliver the desired outputs with its scintillating features.

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Hosted PBX is something; business market has been waiting for so long, to ease their communication with clients. Hosted PBX is that communicating system which makes communication in a business easier. It folds a vow with itself to bloom in a tight budget. It is used by large number of firms across the world, satisfying them. Hosted PBX will not allow a second thought to develop in your mind with its dynamic characteristics.



Providing international numbers is an asset for a business, to be in contact with overseas clients. For small, growing businesses it’s costly and painful. Hosted PBX is the solution for all, providing connectivity within a budget. With international numbers company can add local phone numbers across the world and allow inbound calls at lower rates.

In a small company, good communication with customers and suppliers is critical. Most small businesses can't afford to buy or maintain expensive phone systems. Hosted PBX Systems has an easy set up and thus saves money.

With Hosted PBX you can keep a core competence in your business rather than, worrying about the telephone related issues. It is economical, provides number of services such as call return, call parking, call queue management, IVR, automatic screen pop ups and many more.

PBX VoIP is used by large number of firms across the world, satisfying them. It is an eye catcher for its variety of features and services like:


• Presence of a person: If the person is available via any device he owns, he can participate in a real-time chat or a call. Otherwise, the message gets stored in the voicemail box. This leaves a security in the heart of client.


• Single number: There is only a single number by which your clients can reach you. All the other numbers of the various phones you own work in background. A customer doesn’t have to go through list of numbers before reaching you.


• Globalization: It gives you a globalization in your business. To reach your clients from across the world. They don’t have to struggle with the communication gap. It gives you remote workers and multiple site locations to participate in the business' central communication system.


• Small Budget: Lack of physical investments and hardware requirements is not an issue to avail Hosted PBX.


• Minimize travel expenses: These systems make you hear a crystal clear voice and notice visual expressions. Video conferencing has made the work lot easier. It saves time and cost to travel and one is easily in touch with the client.



Best of all,Hosted PBX Systems come with a startling array of versatility that not only makes them easy to use, but flexible as well. The wide variety of features can be added or discarded from individual phones and computers quickly enough, while the number of extensions may increase or decrease in amount without compromising quality, service, or hardware efficiency.

Friday, February 3, 2012

Software Development Services Has Become a Part of Our Life

Be it a big or a small software development company each one of them is booming with business right now. It has become a part and parcel of every business procedure in this high competition scenario. No modern organization can run without accessing the services of these companies. By adhering to the new age development methodologies the organization are increasing their profits with better efficiency and productivity. Software development services reduce the workforce of an organization by minimizing the number of employees required for any complex task. It not only increases the efficiency but also helps in fast processing of projects which can be combined with other services of web solutions and different tools employed for the business requirements.

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In addition to all the benefits that can count for the credibility of software development services it also affects the expenses in a positive manner when these services are outsourced. Hiring a software development company is the choice of majority of organizations. Considering the demands of web development for the entire major sectors it has become mandatory for these companies to outsource web solutions services for better utilization of resources. Although in the earlier times when the internet was just spreading its wings the web development was not very affordable for small organizations. The main reason to turn towards outsourcing is to effectively reduce the cost of software development.


Even the big players in the industry are opting for outsourcing their development needs to companies situated in countries like India, Russia, etc. These companies either completely provide services from their end or they provide you with a developer onsite. A software development service in it is big and tedious task which can be very tiresome and complicating for an organization if they don’t have any prior experience. A software development company comes to the rescue in this scenario by lending you a helping hand and taking over all the development targets. This ensures that no part of the development process interferes with the internal processes of an organization leading to better efficiency.

All types of IT services require experience and skills for the achieving targets on time. For example, web solutions for your business can distract your strategies if they are not integrated with the right kind of tools necessary for site building. It gives you great deal of staff flexibility as no recruitment procedures will performed at your end for setting up an IT department. Operational costs will also be reduced considerably. Hiring a software development company is not only cost-effective but also assures you of positive results at the end of the day. Considering the cut-throat competition in the market software development services providers are working at highly competitive rates.


Everything in this world has positive and negative side associated with it. This also happens in the case of hiring a software development company. Apart from all the benefits offered by these companies they can also be disastrous if the right choice is not made while hiring them for software development services. First of all, you need to make sure that the company you are hiring is capable of delivering you the services or not. For your satisfaction you can ask a company for their previous work samples such as the kind of web solutions they have provided in the past and if they relate to your work domain.

Shriv ComMedia Solutions is a professional software development services India software development company equipped with expertise to offer innovative web solutions services. We specialize in mobile application, web development, multimedia solutions and SEO services with proven track record of 100 percent success rate.

Friday, January 27, 2012

Follow the Simple Steps to develop the iPhone App and Submit it to App Store

It is not as hard or as simple to develop an iPhone App that one might think. As many people have misconception that iPhone Application development is really very hard, I want to remove this conception and motivate them to go for it by following the steps mentioned in the article below.
“Cooking” up an iPhone application also involves a process similar to Cooking. You can find here the steps which should be followed from head to the bottom i.e. from an app idea to its upload on the iTunes.
It must be clear to you that creating an iPhone app or the iPhone application development is not entirely free; also you will need a Mac at some point and so need to use specific Mac-happy code to develop the application.


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Are you excited now? Follow these exhilarating steps:
1. Design a Smart and Unique Idea

Think of a unique idea and craft the design in a way that one want to use your app. Develop the app in a way that people can pay you for that as they will get more in return of their money.

Please cross check about your idea in the app store that there is no app having the same idea. If you found one, go for a better app which already exists.

2. Get a Mac and Register on Apple as an Developer
As the iPhone development tools are available only for Mac Users, so it is necessary to get a Mac to have your app in the App Store. Mac mini will also serve the purpose.

After having a Mac, go for the free registration to become an official Apple Developer by providing them with your details and agreeing to their terms. Only once the registration is needed. After registration, you can develop iPhone apps for any of the Mac products.

3. Download iPhone Software Development Kit (SDK) and XCODE

Now you are an Official Apple Developer, you are allowed to download iPhone SDK. As SDK comes with all types of documents, sample codes and all the other things you might need later. So, the download is HUGE, and so will take a few hours. Do take care of its version, as it depends on the OS you are using.


As per Apple, “XCode is a complete, full-featured IDE built around a smooth workflow that integrates the editing of source code, with the build and compile steps, through to a graphical debugging experience – all without leaving the view of your source code.” So, go for this and download it.

4. Use the Templates in SDK for iPhone Application development
Start designing the app with the templates available in the SDK. In the SDK, you can find lot of templates to choose one from and also have great You tube clip tutorials to tell you how to use these templates effectively.
5. Program your App using Objective-C

Understand the basics of Objective-C and program your app. You can take screenshots as you precede that helps you remember what you tried. Time required by the apps totally depends on the app features and the details you want in it.

6. Test the application

Make the full use of the huge download of SDK you have done. SDK comes with a lovely iPhone simulator, load your app in it and test it on the simulator. Use the app in all the possible ways one can use and try to work out as many bugs as you can. Test it completely.

7. Upload the iPhone application on iTunes for Approval

Loading an app into iTunes costs a one time member fee of $99 (USD), and it is must to be paid. There is no way to get away of this amount. But, if your app is worthy, you can earn it back in many folds.

Test your App completely and work on all the issues and then submit for approval. Apple takes few days to approve it so be patient and wait for the response.

Wednesday, January 25, 2012

Major Symantec breach highlights risks of running old software

Symantec says it has fewer than 50,000 users of pcAnywhere, a remote-access program that has been around for decades. It now says, for safety’s sake, those users should pull the plug. Immediately.

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PCAnywhere was ancient in June 1996, when Symantec shipped pcAnywhere 7.5 for Windows 95 and Windows NT Workstation 4.0. That’s the oldest press release I can find online, and it’s introducing version 7.5. The product already had seven releases at the dawn of the Windows era. And the software industry didn’t run at Internet speed back then.

People are still using versions even older than that. I am pretty sure the MS-DOS version of the remote-access program goes back to the late 1980s. And yet I found a support request on Symantec’s forums from May 2010—less than two years ago—from someone who needed to connect to a computer running MS-DOS 6.22 and PC Anywhere 5.0 for DOS.

This was well into the 21st Century.

pcAnywhere version 12.0 shipped in 2006. It’s had incremental releases since then, but Symantec hasn’t found any of those events important enough to issue a press release.

Let’s paint this picture in stark black and white: This is a six-year-old software program, built on decades of legacy code written in pre-Internet days, that is now in maintenance mode. Or, if you prefer, on life support.

And now Symantec is urging its users to pull the plug, at least temporarily. The company revealed the gory details this morning not in a press release, but in a 10-page white paper (PDF):

Upon investigation of the claims made by Anonymous regarding source code disclosure, Symantec believes that the disclosure was the result of a theft of source code that occurred in 2006. We believe that source code for the 2006-era versions of the following products was exposed: Norton Antivirus Corporate Edition; Norton Internet Security; Norton SystemWorks (Norton Utilities and Norton GoBack); and pcAnywhere.

I wouldn’t be worried about those antivirus and security programs. They have been regularly updated and heavily rearchitected since 2006, with significant upgrades every year. But pcAnywhere has been in maintenance mode, a forgotten product.

Symantec says fewer than 50,000 people are still using pcAnywhere. And now the company says, in no uncertain terms, they should stop:

With this incident pcAnywhere customers have increased risk. Malicious users with access to the source code have an increased ability to identify vulnerabilities and build new exploits. Additionally, customers that are not following general security best practices are susceptible to man-in-the-middle attacks which can reveal authentication and session information. General security best practices include endpoint, network, remote access, and physical security, as well as configuring pcAnywhere in a way that minimizes potential risks.

At this time, Symantec recommends disabling the product until Symantec releases a final set of software updates that resolve currently known vulnerability risks. For customers that require pcAnywhere for business critical purposes, it is recommended that customers understand the current risks, ensure pcAnywhere 12.5 is installed, apply all relevant patches as they are released, and follow the general security best practices discussed herein. [emphasis added]

I am not sure I have ever heard of a company advising its customers to stop using a product completely because it was too dangerous. But apparently the risk with pcAnywhere is so great that this is the only sane option.

There are many, many modern alternatives to allow secure external access to your business network or your home PC. If you’ve been hanging on to pcAnywhere, you’re now officially out of excuses to switch.

Update: Reached for comment, a Symantec spokesperson replied vie e-mail with a statement that repeated, almost word for word, the advice contained in the white-paper advisory. The spokesperson also referred customers to a Symantec site that hosts information on the breach:

Tuesday, January 24, 2012

Avaya launches iPad app for Flare Communicator

Avaya said it plans to add consumer devices and operating systems later in 2012 for Flare Communicator. Android would be an obvious next step.

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Avaya has launched an iPad app for its Flare Communicator communications and collaboration systems.

Flare Communicator, generally available today, is a system that enables enterprise voice, instant messaging, presence and email over various networks. The app, which is available via Apple’s App Store, is an end point for Avaya’s effort to manage the consumerization movement.

According to Avaya, its Avaya Aura architecture with Flare Communicator are designed to manage bring your own device efforts at enterprises.

The company said it plans to add consumer devices and operating systems later in 2012. Android would be an obvious next step.

Flare Communicator allows for two simultaneous voice calls, contact lists, multitasking and secure connections. The app is free on Apple’s App Store and businesses with Avaya Aura 6.1 or later get 50 access licenses with no cost through Jan. 24 to April 30.

Monday, January 23, 2012

FC0-U41 Q & A / Study Guide

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QUESTION 1
Which of the following statements about a riser card is true?

A. It is used to connect a computer in a network.
B. It is used to connect extra microprocessors.
C. It provides extra memory for expansion cards.
D. It is used to extend slots for expansion cards.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Riser card is a circuit board that is used to extend slots for expansion cards and provides the
ability to connect additional expansion cards to the computer. These cards are used with LPX
motherboards. With the introduction of ATX motherboards, riser cards are rarely used. In ATX
motherboards, the expansion cards connect directly to the computer motherboard instead of using
riser cards.
What is LPX?
LPX is a motherboard form or that is used in some desktop computers. In LPX motherboards,
expansion cards are inserted into a riser card that contains several slots. Unlike other common
form ors such as AT and ATX, the expansion cards in LPX are not vertical, but parallel to the
motherboard.
The LPX form or is designed for smaller cases, and usually it is used for connecting two or three
expansion cards.


QUESTION 2
Which of the following devices is used for accessing the data on Secure Digital (SD) card, MMC
card, and CompactFlash (CF)?

A. E-book reader
B. Memory card reader
C. Smart card reader
D. Barcode reader

Answer: B

Explanation:
A memory card reader is a device, typically having a USB interface, for accessing the data on a
memory card such as a CompactFlash (CF),
Secure Digital (SD) or MultiMediaCard (MMC).
Answer option C is incorrect. Smart card readers are used to read smart cards. It is used as a
communications medium between the smart card and a host.
Answer option D is incorrect. A barcode reader (or barcode scanner) is an electronic device for
reading printed barcodes.
Answer option A is incorrect. There is no such device as e-book reader.


QUESTION 3
Which of the following can be used to accomplish authentication?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.

A. Biometrics
B. Encryption
C. Password
D. Token

Answer: A,C,D

Explanation:
The following can be used to accomplish authentication.
1. Password
2. Biometrics
3. Token
A password is a secret word or string of characters that is used for authentication, to prove
identity, or gain access to a resource.
What is authentication?
Authentication is a process of verifying the identity of a person, network host, or system process.
The authentication process compares the provided credentials with the credentials stored in the
database of an authentication server.
What is biometrics?
Biometrics is a method of authentication that uses physical characteristics, such as fingerprints,
scars, retinal patterns, and other forms of biophysical qualities to identify a user. Nowadays, the
usage of biometric devices such as hand scanners and retinal scanners is becoming more
common in the business environment. A token may be a physical device or software token that an
authorized user of computer services is given to ease authentication.
Answer option B is incorrect. Encryption can be used to accomplish security and not
authentication.


QUESTION 4
Which of the following devices can cause great harm to one's life with lethal electric shocks?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose two.

A. SMPS
B. Floppy drive
C. Monitor
D. Keyboard.

Answer: A,C

Explanation:
A computer monitor and SMPS are at high voltage. Therefore, these devices can be fatal. They
usually have large amount of electric charge stored in capacitors for days after they have been
unplugged from power source.
What is SMPS?
Switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS) is a device that converts raw input power to controlled voltage
and current for the operation of electronic equipment. SMPS uses switches for high efficiency.
Answer options D and B are incorrect. Keyboards and floppy drives do not store electric charge.
Therefore, they cannot cause lethal electric shocks.


QUESTION 5
Which of the following ports on a computer are used to connect a keyboard?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose two.

A. USB
B. DB-25
C. PS/2
D. DB-9

Answer: A,C

Explanation:
The PS/2 and USB ports on a computer are used to connect a keyboard.
What is USB?
Universal Serial Bus (USB) is a high speed bus standard developed by Compaq, IBM, DEC, Intel,
Microsoft, NEC, and Northern Telecom. It provides the Plug and Play capability of Windows to
external hardware devices. USB supports hot plugging, which means that a USB device can be
installed or removed while the computer is running. A single USB port can be used to connect up to
127 peripheral devices, such as CD-ROM drives, tape drives, keyboards, scanners etc. USB 1.1
has a maximum data transfer rate of 12 Mbps, whereas USB 2.0 has a maximum data transfer
rate of 480 Mbps. USB 2.0 is fully backward compatible with USB 1.1.
Answer options D and B are incorrect. The DB-9 and DB-25 port types on the computer are used
as serial ports. A DB-9 male type port has 9 pins, whereas a DB-25 male type port has 25 pins.
What is a serial port?
Serial port is the primary means for connecting modems and mouse to a computer. There are two
types of serial port connectors, 9-pin and 25-pin. The word serial refers to the data is sent in
series, one bit at a time, over a single wire. This design is significantly slower than sending 8 bits
at a time via a parallel channel, but serial signals can travel much farther without degradation.


QUESTION 6
Which of the following features are related to power management?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose two.

A. Hot plugging
B. Hibernate mode
C. Standby mode
D. Safe mode

Answer: B,C

Explanation:
The Hibernate mode and Standby mode are features related to power management.
Hibernate mode is a power saving feature for computers. In hibernate mode, the current state of a
computer is saved to the hard disk, and the computer shuts down. A user will have to power on
the computer to restore the previous settings. When a computer resumes from hibernate mode, it
reads the saved settings from the disk and restores the system state as it was before it entered
hibernate mode. By default, hibernate mode is disabled. If a computer is not ACPI-enabled or
APM-enabled, users will have to enter hibernate mode manually. Users cannot set the computer
to automatically hibernate after a certain time. With ACPI-enabled and APM-enabled computers,
users are able to set hibernate mode automatically.
The standby mode is a power saving feature for computers. In this mode, a computer does not
shut down completely. The computer goes to low power state and, as a result, it consumes less
power.
When the computer resumes from the standby mode, full power is restored to its devices. During
the standby mode, if the power supply is disconnected or interrupted, data might be lost. The
standby mode is available automatically on ACPI-enabled or APM-enabled computers. Users do
not need to enable this mode manually. This mode is not available in non-ACPI and non-APM
based computers.
Answer option A is incorrect. Hot plugging is a feature in which a device can be installed or
removed while the computer is running.
Answer option D is incorrect. Safe Mode is a Windows feature used to start a computer with basic
drivers, such as mouse, keyboard, etc. It bypasses blocking issues, such as system corruption, or
installation of incompatible drivers or system services, enabling the Administrator to resolve such
issues.


QUESTION 7
Which of the following are types of LCD monitors?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose two.

A. SVGA
B. Active Matrix
C. Passive Matrix
D. X-Matrix

Answer: B,C

Explanation:
Two types of LCDs are available.
Active matrix
Passive matrix
Active matrix LCDs uses individual transistors to control each pixel on the screen. This type of
LCD consumes more power but provides sharper images than the passive matrix LCD. Passive
matrix Passive matrix screens do not refresh quickly to rapid changes. The passive matrix screen
displays weak colors. LCDs consume less power and are cheaper than Active matrix LCDs.
Answer option A is incorrect. SVGA is a type of CRT monitor used with the Desktop computers,
and not the LCD monitor.
Answer option D is incorrect. There is no LCD display type such as X-Matrix.


QUESTION 8
Which of the following transmits all ATSC HDTV standards and supports 8-channel digital audio?

A. DVI
B. S-Video
C. SVGA
D. HDMI

Answer: D

Explanation:
HDMI stands for High-Definition Multimedia Interface. It is a standard, uncompressed, and alldigital
audio/video interface. HDMI is capable of delivering the highest quality digital video and
multichannel digital audio on a single cable. It provides an interface between any audio/video
sources, such as a DVD player or a computer and a digital television (DTV) or video monitor.
HDMI transmits all ATSC HDTV standards and supports 8-channel digital audio, with extra
bandwidth to accommodate future enhancements. HDMI has two types of connectors. Type A and
Type B. Type A and Type B connectors use 19 pins and 29 pins, respectively. The Type B
connector is designed for very high-resolution displays that are expected in near future.
Answer option B is incorrect. S-Video, also known as Y/C video, stands for Super-Video. It is a
technology for video transmission. Using this technology, the video is transmitted into two
separate signals. One is used for color, and the other for brightness. Sometimes S-Video signals
are considered as a type of component video signal. However, its quality is inferior to other
complex component video schemes such as RGB. This technology produces sharper images than
those produced by composite video, which carries the entire set of signals in a single line. For
using SVideo, the device sending the signal must support S-Video output and the device receiving
the signal needs to have an S-Video input jack.
Answer option A is incorrect. DVI stands for Digital Visual Interface. It is a standard for high speed,
high resolution digital display invented by
Digital Display Working Group (DDWG). DVI accommodates analog and digital interfaces with a
single connector. New video cards have DVI as well as VGA ports built into them. Most of LCD
monitors come with a 15-pin VGA connection cable, even if they are capable of handling digital
signals coming from DVI connections. However, some monitors come with both types of cables.
DVI has three main categories of connectors. They are. DVI-A, DVI-D, and DVI-I. DVI-A is an
analog-only connector, DVI-D is a digital-only connector, and DVI-I is an analog/digital connector.
DVI-D and DVI-I connectors are of two types. single link and dual link. DVI supports UXGA and
HDTV with a single set of links.
Higher resolutions such as 1920 x 1080, 2048 x 1536, or more can be supported with dual links.
Answer option C is incorrect. A VGA or SVGA connector is a 15-pin, three rows, female connector,
on the back of a PC used for connecting monitors. Reference. "http.//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-
Definition_Multimedia_Interface"


QUESTION 9
You are handling IT support for a sales company. One of the sales representatives complains that
his laptop does not have a network card. You wish to add one via an expansion slot. What type of
expansion card should you use?

A. MCA
B. PCMCIA
C. PCI
D. AGP

Answer: B

Explanation:
PCMCIA is a widely used expansion card slot for laptops.
What is PCMCIA card? Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA)
card is also known as PC card.
The PC card uses a small expansion slot and is primarily used in laptops. However, PC cards are
also available in some of the desktop computers. There are three types of PCMCIA cards.
1.Type I
2.Type II
3.Type III
Answer option C is incorrect. PCI slots are used in PC's, not laptops.
Answer option D is incorrect. AGP is a legacy graphics slot for PC's.
What is AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port)?
AGP is a high speed 32-bit bus designed for high performance graphics and video support. It
allows a video card to have direct access to a computer's RAM, which enables fast video
performance. AGP provides a bandwidth of up to 2,133 MB/second.
Answer option A is incorrect. MCA is a legacy PC slot.
Reference. http.//www.wisegeek.com/what-is-an-expansion-card.htm


QUESTION 10
Which of the following terms refers to an anti-virus software file that is updated from time to time to
protect a computer from new viruses?

A. Definition
B. Modules
C. Service pack
D. Hotfix

Answer: A

Explanation:
Definition is an anti-virus software file that should be updated at regular intervals to protect a
computer from new viruses. This file is also known as virus definition file. The virus definition file
contains information about the latest viruses, which helps identify new viruses and protect
computers from them.
Answer option D is incorrect. Hotfix is a collection of files used by Microsoft for software updates
that are released between major service pack releases. A hotfix is about a problem, occurring
under specific circumstances, which cannot wait to be fixed till the next service pack release.
Hotfixes are generally related to security problems. Hence, it is essential to fix these problems as
soon as possible.
Answer option C is incorrect. A service pack is a collection of Fixes and Patches in a single
product. A service pack can be used to handle a large number of viruses and bugs or to update an
operating system with advanced and better capabilities. A service pack usually contains a number
of file replacements.
Answer option B is incorrect. This term does not refer to any anti-virus software file. Reference.
"http.//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_virus"

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QUESTION 1
Which of the following statements about a riser card is true?

A. It is used to connect a computer in a network.
B. It is used to connect extra microprocessors.
C. It provides extra memory for expansion cards.
D. It is used to extend slots for expansion cards.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Riser card is a circuit board that is used to extend slots for expansion cards and provides the
ability to connect additional expansion cards to the computer. These cards are used with LPX
motherboards. With the introduction of ATX motherboards, riser cards are rarely used. In ATX
motherboards, the expansion cards connect directly to the computer motherboard instead of using
riser cards.
What is LPX?
LPX is a motherboard form or that is used in some desktop computers. In LPX motherboards,
expansion cards are inserted into a riser card that contains several slots. Unlike other common
form ors such as AT and ATX, the expansion cards in LPX are not vertical, but parallel to the
motherboard.
The LPX form or is designed for smaller cases, and usually it is used for connecting two or three
expansion cards.


QUESTION 2
Which of the following devices is used for accessing the data on Secure Digital (SD) card, MMC
card, and CompactFlash (CF)?

A. E-book reader
B. Memory card reader
C. Smart card reader
D. Barcode reader

Answer: B

Explanation:
A memory card reader is a device, typically having a USB interface, for accessing the data on a
memory card such as a CompactFlash (CF),
Secure Digital (SD) or MultiMediaCard (MMC).
Answer option C is incorrect. Smart card readers are used to read smart cards. It is used as a
communications medium between the smart card and a host.
Answer option D is incorrect. A barcode reader (or barcode scanner) is an electronic device for
reading printed barcodes.
Answer option A is incorrect. There is no such device as e-book reader.


QUESTION 3
Which of the following can be used to accomplish authentication?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.

A. Biometrics
B. Encryption
C. Password
D. Token

Answer: A,C,D

Explanation:
The following can be used to accomplish authentication.
1. Password
2. Biometrics
3. Token
A password is a secret word or string of characters that is used for authentication, to prove
identity, or gain access to a resource.
What is authentication?
Authentication is a process of verifying the identity of a person, network host, or system process.
The authentication process compares the provided credentials with the credentials stored in the
database of an authentication server.
What is biometrics?
Biometrics is a method of authentication that uses physical characteristics, such as fingerprints,
scars, retinal patterns, and other forms of biophysical qualities to identify a user. Nowadays, the
usage of biometric devices such as hand scanners and retinal scanners is becoming more
common in the business environment. A token may be a physical device or software token that an
authorized user of computer services is given to ease authentication.
Answer option B is incorrect. Encryption can be used to accomplish security and not
authentication.


QUESTION 4
Which of the following devices can cause great harm to one's life with lethal electric shocks?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose two.

A. SMPS
B. Floppy drive
C. Monitor
D. Keyboard.

Answer: A,C

Explanation:
A computer monitor and SMPS are at high voltage. Therefore, these devices can be fatal. They
usually have large amount of electric charge stored in capacitors for days after they have been
unplugged from power source.
What is SMPS?
Switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS) is a device that converts raw input power to controlled voltage
and current for the operation of electronic equipment. SMPS uses switches for high efficiency.
Answer options D and B are incorrect. Keyboards and floppy drives do not store electric charge.
Therefore, they cannot cause lethal electric shocks.


QUESTION 5
Which of the following ports on a computer are used to connect a keyboard?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose two.

A. USB
B. DB-25
C. PS/2
D. DB-9

Answer: A,C

Explanation:
The PS/2 and USB ports on a computer are used to connect a keyboard.
What is USB?
Universal Serial Bus (USB) is a high speed bus standard developed by Compaq, IBM, DEC, Intel,
Microsoft, NEC, and Northern Telecom. It provides the Plug and Play capability of Windows to
external hardware devices. USB supports hot plugging, which means that a USB device can be
installed or removed while the computer is running. A single USB port can be used to connect up to
127 peripheral devices, such as CD-ROM drives, tape drives, keyboards, scanners etc. USB 1.1
has a maximum data transfer rate of 12 Mbps, whereas USB 2.0 has a maximum data transfer
rate of 480 Mbps. USB 2.0 is fully backward compatible with USB 1.1.
Answer options D and B are incorrect. The DB-9 and DB-25 port types on the computer are used
as serial ports. A DB-9 male type port has 9 pins, whereas a DB-25 male type port has 25 pins.
What is a serial port?
Serial port is the primary means for connecting modems and mouse to a computer. There are two
types of serial port connectors, 9-pin and 25-pin. The word serial refers to the data is sent in
series, one bit at a time, over a single wire. This design is significantly slower than sending 8 bits
at a time via a parallel channel, but serial signals can travel much farther without degradation.


QUESTION 6
Which of the following features are related to power management?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose two.

A. Hot plugging
B. Hibernate mode
C. Standby mode
D. Safe mode

Answer: B,C

Explanation:
The Hibernate mode and Standby mode are features related to power management.
Hibernate mode is a power saving feature for computers. In hibernate mode, the current state of a
computer is saved to the hard disk, and the computer shuts down. A user will have to power on
the computer to restore the previous settings. When a computer resumes from hibernate mode, it
reads the saved settings from the disk and restores the system state as it was before it entered
hibernate mode. By default, hibernate mode is disabled. If a computer is not ACPI-enabled or
APM-enabled, users will have to enter hibernate mode manually. Users cannot set the computer
to automatically hibernate after a certain time. With ACPI-enabled and APM-enabled computers,
users are able to set hibernate mode automatically.
The standby mode is a power saving feature for computers. In this mode, a computer does not
shut down completely. The computer goes to low power state and, as a result, it consumes less
power.
When the computer resumes from the standby mode, full power is restored to its devices. During
the standby mode, if the power supply is disconnected or interrupted, data might be lost. The
standby mode is available automatically on ACPI-enabled or APM-enabled computers. Users do
not need to enable this mode manually. This mode is not available in non-ACPI and non-APM
based computers.
Answer option A is incorrect. Hot plugging is a feature in which a device can be installed or
removed while the computer is running.
Answer option D is incorrect. Safe Mode is a Windows feature used to start a computer with basic
drivers, such as mouse, keyboard, etc. It bypasses blocking issues, such as system corruption, or
installation of incompatible drivers or system services, enabling the Administrator to resolve such
issues.


QUESTION 7
Which of the following are types of LCD monitors?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose two.

A. SVGA
B. Active Matrix
C. Passive Matrix
D. X-Matrix

Answer: B,C

Explanation:
Two types of LCDs are available.
Active matrix
Passive matrix
Active matrix LCDs uses individual transistors to control each pixel on the screen. This type of
LCD consumes more power but provides sharper images than the passive matrix LCD. Passive
matrix Passive matrix screens do not refresh quickly to rapid changes. The passive matrix screen
displays weak colors. LCDs consume less power and are cheaper than Active matrix LCDs.
Answer option A is incorrect. SVGA is a type of CRT monitor used with the Desktop computers,
and not the LCD monitor.
Answer option D is incorrect. There is no LCD display type such as X-Matrix.


QUESTION 8
Which of the following transmits all ATSC HDTV standards and supports 8-channel digital audio?

A. DVI
B. S-Video
C. SVGA
D. HDMI

Answer: D

Explanation:
HDMI stands for High-Definition Multimedia Interface. It is a standard, uncompressed, and alldigital
audio/video interface. HDMI is capable of delivering the highest quality digital video and
multichannel digital audio on a single cable. It provides an interface between any audio/video
sources, such as a DVD player or a computer and a digital television (DTV) or video monitor.
HDMI transmits all ATSC HDTV standards and supports 8-channel digital audio, with extra
bandwidth to accommodate future enhancements. HDMI has two types of connectors. Type A and
Type B. Type A and Type B connectors use 19 pins and 29 pins, respectively. The Type B
connector is designed for very high-resolution displays that are expected in near future.
Answer option B is incorrect. S-Video, also known as Y/C video, stands for Super-Video. It is a
technology for video transmission. Using this technology, the video is transmitted into two
separate signals. One is used for color, and the other for brightness. Sometimes S-Video signals
are considered as a type of component video signal. However, its quality is inferior to other
complex component video schemes such as RGB. This technology produces sharper images than
those produced by composite video, which carries the entire set of signals in a single line. For
using SVideo, the device sending the signal must support S-Video output and the device receiving
the signal needs to have an S-Video input jack.
Answer option A is incorrect. DVI stands for Digital Visual Interface. It is a standard for high speed,
high resolution digital display invented by
Digital Display Working Group (DDWG). DVI accommodates analog and digital interfaces with a
single connector. New video cards have DVI as well as VGA ports built into them. Most of LCD
monitors come with a 15-pin VGA connection cable, even if they are capable of handling digital
signals coming from DVI connections. However, some monitors come with both types of cables.
DVI has three main categories of connectors. They are. DVI-A, DVI-D, and DVI-I. DVI-A is an
analog-only connector, DVI-D is a digital-only connector, and DVI-I is an analog/digital connector.
DVI-D and DVI-I connectors are of two types. single link and dual link. DVI supports UXGA and
HDTV with a single set of links.
Higher resolutions such as 1920 x 1080, 2048 x 1536, or more can be supported with dual links.
Answer option C is incorrect. A VGA or SVGA connector is a 15-pin, three rows, female connector,
on the back of a PC used for connecting monitors. Reference. "http.//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-
Definition_Multimedia_Interface"


QUESTION 9
You are handling IT support for a sales company. One of the sales representatives complains that
his laptop does not have a network card. You wish to add one via an expansion slot. What type of
expansion card should you use?

A. MCA
B. PCMCIA
C. PCI
D. AGP

Answer: B

Explanation:
PCMCIA is a widely used expansion card slot for laptops.
What is PCMCIA card? Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA)
card is also known as PC card.
The PC card uses a small expansion slot and is primarily used in laptops. However, PC cards are
also available in some of the desktop computers. There are three types of PCMCIA cards.
1.Type I
2.Type II
3.Type III
Answer option C is incorrect. PCI slots are used in PC's, not laptops.
Answer option D is incorrect. AGP is a legacy graphics slot for PC's.
What is AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port)?
AGP is a high speed 32-bit bus designed for high performance graphics and video support. It
allows a video card to have direct access to a computer's RAM, which enables fast video
performance. AGP provides a bandwidth of up to 2,133 MB/second.
Answer option A is incorrect. MCA is a legacy PC slot.
Reference. http.//www.wisegeek.com/what-is-an-expansion-card.htm


QUESTION 10
Which of the following terms refers to an anti-virus software file that is updated from time to time to
protect a computer from new viruses?

A. Definition
B. Modules
C. Service pack
D. Hotfix

Answer: A

Explanation:
Definition is an anti-virus software file that should be updated at regular intervals to protect a
computer from new viruses. This file is also known as virus definition file. The virus definition file
contains information about the latest viruses, which helps identify new viruses and protect
computers from them.
Answer option D is incorrect. Hotfix is a collection of files used by Microsoft for software updates
that are released between major service pack releases. A hotfix is about a problem, occurring
under specific circumstances, which cannot wait to be fixed till the next service pack release.
Hotfixes are generally related to security problems. Hence, it is essential to fix these problems as
soon as possible.
Answer option C is incorrect. A service pack is a collection of Fixes and Patches in a single
product. A service pack can be used to handle a large number of viruses and bugs or to update an
operating system with advanced and better capabilities. A service pack usually contains a number
of file replacements.
Answer option B is incorrect. This term does not refer to any anti-virus software file. Reference.
"http.//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_virus"

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Sunday, January 22, 2012

Mozilla touts Firefox impact in SOPA blackout

Mozilla yesterday extolled the impact of its 12-hour participation in Wednesday's anti-SOPA strike, saying Firefox users and fans generated over a third-of-a-million emails to the U.S. Congress.

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Two days ago, Mozilla blackened Firefox's default home page and redirected its websites to an "action page" asking users to contact their federal representatives and voice their opposition to "Internet blacklist legislation."

Mozilla joined other websites, including Craigslist, Google and Wikipedia, in a one-day "virtual strike" to drum up resistance to the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) and the Protect IP Act (PIPA), bills being considered by the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate, respectively.

Since Wednesday's blackout, Washington politicians have backpedaled on the legislation. Today, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.) postponed next week's vote on PIPA, while Rep. Lamar Smith (R-Texas), chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, said the committee was also postponing action "until there is wider agreement on a solution."


According to Mozilla, Firefox users were instrumental in getting the message to Congress.

"Ultimately, 360,000 emails were sent by Mozillians to members of Congress, contributing a third of all the emails generated by EFF's campaign site," said Mozilla in a blog post Thursday.

Both the revised Firefox home page and the special action page offered users a button that led them to a page hosted by the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), a San Francisco-based Internet rights advocacy group. The EFF page provided a way for visitors to quickly email their House and Senate representatives.

More than half of the people who reached the EFF page from Firefox or Mozilla's websites fired off emails to Congress.

In a separate statement today, the EFF said it had helped users send about 1 million emails.

Mozilla also said approximately 30 million people in the U.S. saw the darkened Firefox home page in their browser, and that 1.8 million visited the open-source organization's own SOPA information and action page.

Mozilla's contribution to the anti-SOPA drive was small potatoes compared to Google's: The search giant, which reportedly signed a deal with Mozilla that guarantees the latter $300 millionannually for sticking with Google on the Firefox home page, collected over 7 million signatures Wednesday on its own online petition.

Thursday, January 19, 2012

Avaya SMB collaboration platform gets robust new mobile client

Android and Apple iPhone devices will get a richer conferencing and unified communications experience with Avaya IP Office 8.0.

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The latest version of Avaya’s unified communications platform for small and midsize businesses boasts two major changes: a robust mobile application and the ability to integrate communications features into certain key business applications.

The mobile component of Avaya IP Office 8.0 is called one-X Mobile Preferred for IP Office. Initially available for Android devices (Apple iPhone is coming soon), the application allows users to manage who is on a conference call — allowing them to invite, view, mute or drop participants. The mobile application is recognized by the IP Office presence application, so that people can tell when you are available or shouldn’t be disturbed. There also is a “geopresence” feature that broadcasts where someone is located. (Part of me can see the usefulness of this feature, but it also smacks a little bit of employee babysitting.)

one-X Mobile Preferred is an extension of Avaya’s Essential Mobility technology.

The other major enhancement to Avaya’s latest SMB unified communications platform update comes in the form of new plug-ins to widely used business productivity applications. For example, small businesses can use the Avaya platform to make or receive a call from within a Salesforce.com page; they can also go to a single location to view Google Talk and IP Office contact lists.