Perform Windows 7 Bare-Metal Installations with MDT 2010
Your testing for Windows 7 is probably complete by now. You know which applications and drivers will run properly and which won’t. But more importantly, you've found out that some of your existing hardware won't run Windows 7 Comptia A+ Training.
In this article, I'll walk you through deploying Windows 7, complete with applications, drivers, and packages, to a new; bare-metal machine. Not only will I show you how, but I'll also explain all your options so you can deploy everything in a way that best suits your environment. And don’t forget that imaging solutions aren't built for one-time use just on new machines—always keep re-imaging in mind as well Comptia A+.
CompTIA A+ certification validates the latest skills needed by today's computer support professionals. It is an international, vendor-neutral certification recognized by major hardware and software vendors, distributors
Wednesday, June 30, 2010
Tuesday, June 29, 2010
To Prepare For Comptia A+ Certification
To Prepare For Comptia A+ Certification
It's widely known that free exam questions regarding Information Technology (IT) are a popular choice both among college students and people looking to switch careers, because of the availability of jobs in this field and the technology hype of today's age. However, many employers are looking for certain program certifications in the applicant's resume become looking further for an interview. One such certification is the Microsoft Certified Professional (MCF), which includes six different types of specific certification like technology specialist, professional, IT professional, systems administrator, database administrator, and engineer. One who is interested in getting certified for any of them must go through IT training first and then take a vigorous qualification test. One of the most popular tests among the six is the Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (Comptia A+ Training Certification) test. Some call it the best known and most useful test, and various preparations are needed if you're interested in taking it. It's so vigorous that the company created a Comptia A+ Certification boot camp a few years ago, and now many more companies have followed suit and have their own intensive free exam question papers as well. You can find many of them as both online and in-person training, and the fee is around $4000-$6000 for two week courses.
Many employers will cover the cost of this class if you stay with the company for a while after you improve yourself. If you want a less structured and less expensive method preparing for the Comptia A+ Certification test, computer training videos are another great way to do it. They usually cost less than $1000 for a set of CDs and books and you can watch them whenever you have the time. This way is perfect for anyone who already has a job and can not afford to take time off that job to training for another career. However, these two ways waste time and money! You also have another option. You can have your exams taken by proxy. These companies have a special service for professionals that are interested to save some time or money and just want to get the certification process over with
quickly and without any problems.
Regardless which method of preparing for the Comptia A+ Certification exam you choose, they have proven to be successful if the participants pay attention and study hard. It's important to choose by the amount you can afford to spend, how much free time you have to do it, and which method you generally prefer. After doing the research, better pick what the best way is for you and get started!
Comptia A+ Certification/MCSA Training Guidefree practice tests:
Implementing, Managing, and Maintaining a Windows Server 2003 Network Infrastructure is the perfect study guide to help you pass one of the core exams in both the Comptia A+ Certification 2003 and MCSA 2003 certification programs.The book follows the exam objectives and features numerous exercises to give you hands-on opportunities, exam tips that give you advice for test day, and warnings that alert you to possible mistakes. The Fast Facts section condenses the most important information for last-minute review, and the practice exam is representative of the actual exam.
It's widely known that free exam questions regarding Information Technology (IT) are a popular choice both among college students and people looking to switch careers, because of the availability of jobs in this field and the technology hype of today's age. However, many employers are looking for certain program certifications in the applicant's resume become looking further for an interview. One such certification is the Microsoft Certified Professional (MCF), which includes six different types of specific certification like technology specialist, professional, IT professional, systems administrator, database administrator, and engineer. One who is interested in getting certified for any of them must go through IT training first and then take a vigorous qualification test. One of the most popular tests among the six is the Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (Comptia A+ Training Certification) test. Some call it the best known and most useful test, and various preparations are needed if you're interested in taking it. It's so vigorous that the company created a Comptia A+ Certification boot camp a few years ago, and now many more companies have followed suit and have their own intensive free exam question papers as well. You can find many of them as both online and in-person training, and the fee is around $4000-$6000 for two week courses.
Many employers will cover the cost of this class if you stay with the company for a while after you improve yourself. If you want a less structured and less expensive method preparing for the Comptia A+ Certification test, computer training videos are another great way to do it. They usually cost less than $1000 for a set of CDs and books and you can watch them whenever you have the time. This way is perfect for anyone who already has a job and can not afford to take time off that job to training for another career. However, these two ways waste time and money! You also have another option. You can have your exams taken by proxy. These companies have a special service for professionals that are interested to save some time or money and just want to get the certification process over with
quickly and without any problems.
Regardless which method of preparing for the Comptia A+ Certification exam you choose, they have proven to be successful if the participants pay attention and study hard. It's important to choose by the amount you can afford to spend, how much free time you have to do it, and which method you generally prefer. After doing the research, better pick what the best way is for you and get started!
Comptia A+ Certification/MCSA Training Guidefree practice tests:
Implementing, Managing, and Maintaining a Windows Server 2003 Network Infrastructure is the perfect study guide to help you pass one of the core exams in both the Comptia A+ Certification 2003 and MCSA 2003 certification programs.The book follows the exam objectives and features numerous exercises to give you hands-on opportunities, exam tips that give you advice for test day, and warnings that alert you to possible mistakes. The Fast Facts section condenses the most important information for last-minute review, and the practice exam is representative of the actual exam.
Monday, June 28, 2010
A+ Study Guide: Domain 7.0: Safety And Environmental Issue
A+ Study Guide: Domain 7.0: Safety And Environmental Issue
Introduction:
There are 2 things you need to remember about computers. First, they are electical machines made up of many points of failure. Second, they contain a number
of components that are not friendly to the environment. In this section, you will learn how to identify potential hazards, how to deal with them, and how to be an eco-friendly technician.
Accidents can be avoided by identifying hazards in advance. One of the best ways to do this is to always read MCTS Training information when available. Hazardous
materials come with Material Safety Data Sheets CompTIA A+ Training Certification that provide a variety of information for
handling the material. This can include: physical data, toxicity, health effects, first aid, reactivity, storage, disposal, protective equipment, and
spill/leak procedures. It is important to read this information before using hazardous products. It is also a good idea to keep these documents and make them
easily accessible in case of an accident.
Electrostatic Discharge:
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) can be harmful to electronic components and cause them to fail. Low humidity, walking across carpet, and appliance motors are
some of the common generators of ESD. Metal oxide semiconductor devices are particularly sensitive to ESD and special care should be taken around them. Below
are some of the prevention methods employed to prevent damage:
*Use grounding straps when working on the inside of a computer. Grounding straps are connected to a technicians wrist and you can ground the wrist strap to
the earth pin on a wall socket.
*Remove all metallic jewelery.
*Use anti-static mats.
*Before working on the inside of a computer, touching the chassis of the computer while plugged into a grounded outlet can prevent ESD.
*Anti-static sprays can be applied to floors, computers and work surfaces.
*A humidifier can be used to keep the humidity above 50%.
An ESD wriststrap should never be worn when working with high voltage equipment such as monitors.
When transporting or storing them, computer components should be placed in an anti-static foam or an anti-static bag.
Electricity:
A computer needs a "clean" electricity source in order to work properly. By "clean" we mean a source that is not plagued with spikes or dips in current.
Spikes are of particular concern because they can not only destroy your computer, they can kill you in some situations.
Electrical spikes (measured in nanoseconds) or surges (measured in milliseconds) can cause damage to system components or even data loss. Surge suppressors
(often called "surge protectors") can prevent minor variances in power and provide a stable stream of electricity to the unit, however, they may not always
work against larger surges. For this reason, computer equipment should be unplugged from the wall during electrical storms to prevent equipment damage and
injury. Also keep in mind that not all power strips are surge suppressors even though they look the same.
Uninterruptable Power Supplies (UPS) provide power to the devices connected to it for a period of time in the event of power loss or sag for long enough to
gracefully shutdown the computer and avoid data loss. Unnecessary peripherals such as scanners and printers should not be connected to a UPS as they can
overload it.
Monitors and power supplies (including printers) should not be opened unless you are qualified to work on them. Deadly voltage (up to 30,000 volts) can be
stored inside their capacitors for periods long after you turn them off. Leave monitor repair to the professionals or simply replace a bad monitor/power
supply. It is not worth your life to try to fix one of these.
In the event that you suffer an electrical fire, you must only use a class C or class ABC fire extinguisher. You should keep one of these handy around
computer equipment.
Recycling:
A number of computer components listed below contain toxic chemicals and should be recycled. If the computer isn't too old and is still working, donating it
to an organization provides a good alternative. Here are a few of the most important items to recycle.
Laptop batteries are highly toxic and should always be recycled - do not let old batteries just sit around. If the battery is ruptured or broken do not
handle it as the chemicals are dangerous. Computer monitors also contain highly toxic chemicals and they should be recycled as well.
Toner and ink jet cartridges don't contain any harmful chemicals, but they are not biodegradable and are piling up in landfills. Most printer manufacturers
have some sort of cartridge recycling program and some of them will even save you money on your new cartridges. Check with your 220-602 Exam for more information. NOTE: Make sure that when you open a laser printer you avoid the fuser until it has had time to cool down
as it can result in severe burns.
If you need to recycle components, there are many companies that specialize in this type of disposal and recycling. Sometimes even your local garbage service
is equipped to take these items off your hands. Call them and find out.
Protecting Data:
If you are not backing up your data and a hard drive fails, the data is not necessarily lost. Not if you have up to $25,000 to pay a recovery service that
may or may not be able to get your data back. This is why it is so important to set up regularly scheduled backups for important data. In the old days this
was difficult because Windows NT, for example, could only backup data to an expensive tape drive and scheduling was a complicated command line procedure.
Newer operating systems such as Windows 2003, XP, and Vista can backup data to external drives, network drives, and other locations and scheduling is done
through the GUI. Your backups should be stored in a fire-proof safe or at a separate location for protection against fire and theft.
Hard drives are vacuum sealed and their covers should never be opened except by professionals in a "clean room". You will likely ruin the drive and lose your
data if you do this.
Because floppy disks are magnetic media, they should not be exposed to magnetic fields that can be produced by TVs, monitors, speakers, power supplies and
appliances with motors.
Reporting:
All accidents involving injury or damage should be immediately reported to a supervisor or manager. Furthermore, the CompTIA A+ Exam should be well-documented. This is important, not only for establishing safety history and trends, but may be an important piece of
documentation from a legal standpoint (i.e. workman's compensation).
Introduction:
There are 2 things you need to remember about computers. First, they are electical machines made up of many points of failure. Second, they contain a number
of components that are not friendly to the environment. In this section, you will learn how to identify potential hazards, how to deal with them, and how to be an eco-friendly technician.
Accidents can be avoided by identifying hazards in advance. One of the best ways to do this is to always read MCTS Training information when available. Hazardous
materials come with Material Safety Data Sheets CompTIA A+ Training Certification that provide a variety of information for
handling the material. This can include: physical data, toxicity, health effects, first aid, reactivity, storage, disposal, protective equipment, and
spill/leak procedures. It is important to read this information before using hazardous products. It is also a good idea to keep these documents and make them
easily accessible in case of an accident.
Electrostatic Discharge:
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) can be harmful to electronic components and cause them to fail. Low humidity, walking across carpet, and appliance motors are
some of the common generators of ESD. Metal oxide semiconductor devices are particularly sensitive to ESD and special care should be taken around them. Below
are some of the prevention methods employed to prevent damage:
*Use grounding straps when working on the inside of a computer. Grounding straps are connected to a technicians wrist and you can ground the wrist strap to
the earth pin on a wall socket.
*Remove all metallic jewelery.
*Use anti-static mats.
*Before working on the inside of a computer, touching the chassis of the computer while plugged into a grounded outlet can prevent ESD.
*Anti-static sprays can be applied to floors, computers and work surfaces.
*A humidifier can be used to keep the humidity above 50%.
An ESD wriststrap should never be worn when working with high voltage equipment such as monitors.
When transporting or storing them, computer components should be placed in an anti-static foam or an anti-static bag.
Electricity:
A computer needs a "clean" electricity source in order to work properly. By "clean" we mean a source that is not plagued with spikes or dips in current.
Spikes are of particular concern because they can not only destroy your computer, they can kill you in some situations.
Electrical spikes (measured in nanoseconds) or surges (measured in milliseconds) can cause damage to system components or even data loss. Surge suppressors
(often called "surge protectors") can prevent minor variances in power and provide a stable stream of electricity to the unit, however, they may not always
work against larger surges. For this reason, computer equipment should be unplugged from the wall during electrical storms to prevent equipment damage and
injury. Also keep in mind that not all power strips are surge suppressors even though they look the same.
Uninterruptable Power Supplies (UPS) provide power to the devices connected to it for a period of time in the event of power loss or sag for long enough to
gracefully shutdown the computer and avoid data loss. Unnecessary peripherals such as scanners and printers should not be connected to a UPS as they can
overload it.
Monitors and power supplies (including printers) should not be opened unless you are qualified to work on them. Deadly voltage (up to 30,000 volts) can be
stored inside their capacitors for periods long after you turn them off. Leave monitor repair to the professionals or simply replace a bad monitor/power
supply. It is not worth your life to try to fix one of these.
In the event that you suffer an electrical fire, you must only use a class C or class ABC fire extinguisher. You should keep one of these handy around
computer equipment.
Recycling:
A number of computer components listed below contain toxic chemicals and should be recycled. If the computer isn't too old and is still working, donating it
to an organization provides a good alternative. Here are a few of the most important items to recycle.
Laptop batteries are highly toxic and should always be recycled - do not let old batteries just sit around. If the battery is ruptured or broken do not
handle it as the chemicals are dangerous. Computer monitors also contain highly toxic chemicals and they should be recycled as well.
Toner and ink jet cartridges don't contain any harmful chemicals, but they are not biodegradable and are piling up in landfills. Most printer manufacturers
have some sort of cartridge recycling program and some of them will even save you money on your new cartridges. Check with your 220-602 Exam for more information. NOTE: Make sure that when you open a laser printer you avoid the fuser until it has had time to cool down
as it can result in severe burns.
If you need to recycle components, there are many companies that specialize in this type of disposal and recycling. Sometimes even your local garbage service
is equipped to take these items off your hands. Call them and find out.
Protecting Data:
If you are not backing up your data and a hard drive fails, the data is not necessarily lost. Not if you have up to $25,000 to pay a recovery service that
may or may not be able to get your data back. This is why it is so important to set up regularly scheduled backups for important data. In the old days this
was difficult because Windows NT, for example, could only backup data to an expensive tape drive and scheduling was a complicated command line procedure.
Newer operating systems such as Windows 2003, XP, and Vista can backup data to external drives, network drives, and other locations and scheduling is done
through the GUI. Your backups should be stored in a fire-proof safe or at a separate location for protection against fire and theft.
Hard drives are vacuum sealed and their covers should never be opened except by professionals in a "clean room". You will likely ruin the drive and lose your
data if you do this.
Because floppy disks are magnetic media, they should not be exposed to magnetic fields that can be produced by TVs, monitors, speakers, power supplies and
appliances with motors.
Reporting:
All accidents involving injury or damage should be immediately reported to a supervisor or manager. Furthermore, the CompTIA A+ Exam should be well-documented. This is important, not only for establishing safety history and trends, but may be an important piece of
documentation from a legal standpoint (i.e. workman's compensation).
Saturday, June 26, 2010
Microsoft Navision, Axapta Or Great Plains - Erp Selection For Large Corporation
Microsoft Navision, Axapta Or Great Plains - Erp Selection For Large Corporation
Under Creative Commons License: Attribution No Derivatives
ERP selection for large corporations is typical because of their presence in different countries with different laws, languages, business culture, market trends, customer taste and currency. Apart from these scalability and adaptability of the ERP is also of utmost importance for future requirements and problems.
Microsoft MCTS Training has been working on 'project green' which is to unify all four ERP into one to give a powerful solution to its users. The reason being that there are serious overlapping of features and functions in the four ERP of Microsoft which does not justify their separate presence in the market. As far as Microsoft dynamics SL is concerned, it is more suitable for project based companies rather than manufacturing or large distribution enterprises. To identify the most suitable option for any large enterprise out of the other three ERP solutions of Microsoft, it is important to consider the criteria companies follow to choose an ERP solution.
Customization of the available ERP is important to fit in the exact requirements of the user, Microsoft Navision, Axapta or Great plains can be customized with ease but customization of GP is the easiest of them. Great plains is considered as easiest to setup and launch in comparison to Navision and Axapta. Navision requires mid-size customization while Axapta has longer implementation cycle. With the MS SQL server at back end both Navision and GP, are capable of giving more integration and reporting options with crystal reports. Being an SQL based ERP both of these can be integrated with Unix, Linux or Oracle comfortably.
While doing ERP selection for large corporation one of the primary requirements is the capability of the ERP to work in multi-company, multi-division and multi-currency environment. These procedures shall be added on, as and when required, and with out any restrictions, Navision, Axapta and Great plains provide such working environment. In terms of flexibility all the three ERP solutions of Microsoft are at par, though Great plains has more options as add on, which gives it more flexibility to adjust according to the user requirements and also makes it cost effective.
User friendliness and internet integration are other criteria used by the large enterprises for ERP selection. Today almost every ERP provide internet integration for e-commerce, web portals and e-business facilities including Axapta, Navision and Great plains. All the Microsoft ERP solutions are user friendly and can be handled easily even by the staff of the company having minimum IT skills. Role tailored of role center screens of Axapta has been its highlight which gives a customized screen for better and quick understanding and feeding of data by removing irrelevant grids and information.
Over all out of the three Microsoft MCITP Certification dynamics ERP solutions, Great Plains with its 10 years of presence, its flexible features, quick implementation, cost effectiveness, internet integration and integration with MS office and other Microsoft products, appears to be the most suitable ERP solution for large enterprises. Though recently there has been a surge in the installations of Axapta but it is still a relatively new ERP compared to Navision and Great plains.
Under Creative Commons License: Attribution No Derivatives
ERP selection for large corporations is typical because of their presence in different countries with different laws, languages, business culture, market trends, customer taste and currency. Apart from these scalability and adaptability of the ERP is also of utmost importance for future requirements and problems.
Microsoft MCTS Training has been working on 'project green' which is to unify all four ERP into one to give a powerful solution to its users. The reason being that there are serious overlapping of features and functions in the four ERP of Microsoft which does not justify their separate presence in the market. As far as Microsoft dynamics SL is concerned, it is more suitable for project based companies rather than manufacturing or large distribution enterprises. To identify the most suitable option for any large enterprise out of the other three ERP solutions of Microsoft, it is important to consider the criteria companies follow to choose an ERP solution.
Customization of the available ERP is important to fit in the exact requirements of the user, Microsoft Navision, Axapta or Great plains can be customized with ease but customization of GP is the easiest of them. Great plains is considered as easiest to setup and launch in comparison to Navision and Axapta. Navision requires mid-size customization while Axapta has longer implementation cycle. With the MS SQL server at back end both Navision and GP, are capable of giving more integration and reporting options with crystal reports. Being an SQL based ERP both of these can be integrated with Unix, Linux or Oracle comfortably.
While doing ERP selection for large corporation one of the primary requirements is the capability of the ERP to work in multi-company, multi-division and multi-currency environment. These procedures shall be added on, as and when required, and with out any restrictions, Navision, Axapta and Great plains provide such working environment. In terms of flexibility all the three ERP solutions of Microsoft are at par, though Great plains has more options as add on, which gives it more flexibility to adjust according to the user requirements and also makes it cost effective.
User friendliness and internet integration are other criteria used by the large enterprises for ERP selection. Today almost every ERP provide internet integration for e-commerce, web portals and e-business facilities including Axapta, Navision and Great plains. All the Microsoft ERP solutions are user friendly and can be handled easily even by the staff of the company having minimum IT skills. Role tailored of role center screens of Axapta has been its highlight which gives a customized screen for better and quick understanding and feeding of data by removing irrelevant grids and information.
Over all out of the three Microsoft MCITP Certification dynamics ERP solutions, Great Plains with its 10 years of presence, its flexible features, quick implementation, cost effectiveness, internet integration and integration with MS office and other Microsoft products, appears to be the most suitable ERP solution for large enterprises. Though recently there has been a surge in the installations of Axapta but it is still a relatively new ERP compared to Navision and Great plains.
Friday, June 25, 2010
Technology Transfer Down The Ages, And Into The Future
It has been a cornerstone of scientific research for more than a thousand years and shows no sign of going away. We take a closer look at the process of technology transfer - its roots, evolution and where it is headed.
Technology transfer is the process of developing practical applications for scientific research. While conceptually the activity has been practised for many years, its importance is being truly felt now. The process typically includes identifying new technologies, protecting technologies through patents and copyrights, and forming development and commercialisation strategies such as marketing and licensing to existing private sector companies, or creating new start-up companies based on the technology. The importance of technology transfer can be gauged by its benefits to society Comptia A+ Traininig:
* It generates employment opportunities. Intellectual property rights also generate huge sums of money to keep the technology transfer sector and industry alive.
* It results in a better lifestyle both at home and at the workplace for all citizens of the country, as people reap the benefits of the products generated from the technology transfer process.
Technology transfer - the Xerox trip-up
Today, the volume of research has increased exponentially, all over the world. But research alone does not ensure success - many a time it has been accompanied by failure. This has led to increased focus on the technology transfer process. PARC (Palo Alto Research Centre, Inc), formerly known as Xerox PARC, is a research and development company in Palo Alto, California that began as a division of Xerox Corporation.
Xerox has been heavily criticised (particularly by business historians) for failing to properly commercialise and profitably exploit PARC's innovations. A favourite example is the GUI, initially developed at PARC for the Alto and then commercialised as the Xerox Star by the Xerox Systems Development Department. Although very significant in terms of its influence on future systems design, it is deemed a failure because it only sold approximately 25,000 units. It's well-known history that the Xerox management consistently failed to see the potential of many PARC inventions. If Xerox had known the benefits of technology transfer, it could have reaped richer dividends Comptia A+.
Technology transfer: measuring success
Success of the technology transfer process is measured in terms of a number of factors, some of which are economic and some social. The number of patents filed for new inventions by academic and research institutions and the monetary amount paid in different forms to the academic institutions contributing to the technology transfer research are examples of the economic measures; whereas the effect of products created from the technology transfer process on our day-to-day lives is an example of a social measure. Some people also classify the success of technology transfers on numerical and non-numerical grounds. Numerical measures include most of the economic and social measures described above, whereas non-numerical measures are more indirect and related to the recruitment and dismissal policies for academicians at universities and other research institutions.Technology transfer todayThere has been a significant growth in the technology transfer process in recent times. Mostly, the evolution of the process has been assessed using the economic measure of the number of patents filed by universities all over the world. As per the Association of Federal Technology Transfer Executives (AUTM), the number of patents filed within the US has increased by more than 450 per cent in the period between 1980 and 2004. The major reason for the success of the technology transfer process in the US has been the passing of the Bayh-Dole Act in 1980. As per this Act, universities and research institutions are allowed to file for patents and other intellectual property rights (IPR) to protect their inventions and earn money from IPR institutions. Before this Act, there were no IPRs, and universities and research institutions had to make their inventions public, without any returns on them. Not surprisingly, many companies, universities, and government organisations today have an 'Office of Technology Transfer' dedicated to identifying research results of potential commercial interest, and to develop strategies to exploit them. For instance, a research result may be of interest, but patents are usually only issued for practical processes. Therefore, someone (not necessarily the researchers) must come up with a specific result-oriented, practical process. Another consideration is commercial value - while there are many ways to accomplish nuclear fusion in practice, the ones of commercial interest are those that generate more energy than they require for operation.As a result, the organisations promoting the process of technology transfer are often multidisciplinary, including economists, engineers, lawyers, marketers and scientists. The United States Department of Defence assesses technology maturity using the Technology Readiness Level as part of its technology transfer process. The dynamics of the technology transfer process have attracted some attention in their own right, and there are several societies and journals dedicated to them.
The Indian scenario
In India, the government initially focused on public research, where the emphasis was on striving for self-reliance. As the country had just got its independence, the main focus was on sectors like the military, healthcare and agriculture. For a long time, India pursued a socialist economic policy within a democratic political framework. There was central control, state production and control of private production, and practically no focus on technology transfer. The swing towards the technology transfer sector in India happened in 1991 with the opening up of the Indian economy. The 1991 policies allowed global private investment in research. Since 1991, India has seen 17 years of successive growth in technology transfer, especially in the IT sector, with upward movement in technology applications. The access to global technologies has accelerated 'in-licensing' in several sectors like IT, engineering, chemicals, life science products, and mining and metals. Technology transfer in India today is a combined effort of the public and private sector.Public sector research and technology transfer began with the setting up of the Central Food Technological Research Institute (CFTRI) at Mysore in 1950, to cater to the rural sector. To ensure that the institute's endeavours in technology reach the right user at the right time and in the right way, CFTRI has established the Technology Transfer and Business Development Department (TTBD) as its single technology-window to the outside world. The institute caters to providing specially designed economical packages for the industry. The Centre for Symbiosis of Technology Environment and Management (STEM) was launched in April 2005 at Bangalore with domestic and international support, to stimulate best practices in technology management. It provides institutional and individual memberships. Some areas of focus include: capacity building, networking, international linkages and advocacy. The body has a strong governing council representation. Although the setting up of CFTRI, STEM and other such agencies is a boost from the public sector side to technology transfer in India, their overall contribution has been decreasing.
The need for public-private partnership
While the public sector investment in agricultural research and technology transfer in India continues to rise, the growth rate has been diminishing. With liberalisation, the private sector is expected to fill the gap created by the slow withdrawal of the public sector. In addition, private firms can manage certain activities more efficiently than the public sector - such as commercialising and marketing new varieties in different sectors. India today is being seen by many as an IT superpower. Private sector companies like TCS, Infosys and Wipro have been driving innovation in IT with exports exceeding $ 50 billion. The major catalyst for this innovation was public sector research with the use of Linux technologies. Public research institutions like IISc in Bangalore and the IITs provided the human resources in the form of 60,000 computer graduates. However, private sector research in agriculture is still quite inadequate and policy initiatives, including those ensuring further liberalisation and continued support for public research and competition policy are required to encourage it. Moreover, joint ventures in the private sector are also needed to stimulate technology transfer. Indian private companies need a strong licensing track record as this is known to accelerate research investment. The myth that technology sourcing will limit in-country capability needs to be shattered, and risk-averse mindsets need to be changed. Lastly, there is a strong need for public-private sector partnership as a strategy to overcome resource constraints in public and private systems.Technology transfer - the academic side Universities and research institutions also stand to benefit from the technology transfer process. The revenues realised from licensing by universities and research institutions through the technology transfer process are disbursed among the academic departments that contribute directly to the research. Some part of the revenues may also go to the university to improve the facilities and infrastructure used for research.There is growing recognition within academia and industry that university technology transfer efforts afford significant opportunities to many communities:
* To the university, technology transfer gives the opportunity to have a positive impact on the marketplace and products, and thus have an impact on the economy.
* To the industrial community, technology transfer gives the private, for-profit sector, the means to tap the very significant world of new discoveries found in the academic laboratory.
* To the public at large, it provides the opportunity to benefit from the extraordinary new advances being made by the brightest minds.
The future of technology transfer
The technology transfer process is currently on the rise and it is forecast that the revenue generated in the immediate future from the licensing of inventions and selling of technology transfer products would total more than a billion dollars. Even a partial investment of this amount of money would play a regenerative role, giving rise to more technology transfer companies and aiding the upgradation of research facilities in universities and academic institutions. India promises to be among the major out-licensing destinations, where the focus will be on cutting-edge research in telecom, aerospace, information technology applications, human health, biotechnology and natural resource management. India will also be looking towards global collaborative research with partners in the US. Public research will complement private research with resources and basic research capabilities, and technology transfer will be augmented through responsive, accountable technology management organs, where global investment will drive Indian research for global good.
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Box
Technology Transfer, the Archimedes way!
The first case of technology transfer dates back to the times of the Greek philosopher Archimedes (287 BC - 212 BC), who was noted for applying science to practical problems. He was a relative of the Hiero monarchy, which was the ruling family of Syracuse, a sea-port kingdom. Archimedes' uncle commissioned him to design and build a new class of ships for his navy, a project crucial for the preservation of the ruling class in Syracuse. He built a huge ship named Syracusia, after the kingdom's name. Its construction caused a sensation in the Greek world. Among some of his later inventions, which often happened by chance, was the Archimedes screw, which is still used to lift water to higher levels for irrigation.
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Technology transfer is the process of developing practical applications for scientific research. While conceptually the activity has been practised for many years, its importance is being truly felt now. The process typically includes identifying new technologies, protecting technologies through patents and copyrights, and forming development and commercialisation strategies such as marketing and licensing to existing private sector companies, or creating new start-up companies based on the technology. The importance of technology transfer can be gauged by its benefits to society Comptia A+ Traininig:
* It generates employment opportunities. Intellectual property rights also generate huge sums of money to keep the technology transfer sector and industry alive.
* It results in a better lifestyle both at home and at the workplace for all citizens of the country, as people reap the benefits of the products generated from the technology transfer process.
Technology transfer - the Xerox trip-up
Today, the volume of research has increased exponentially, all over the world. But research alone does not ensure success - many a time it has been accompanied by failure. This has led to increased focus on the technology transfer process. PARC (Palo Alto Research Centre, Inc), formerly known as Xerox PARC, is a research and development company in Palo Alto, California that began as a division of Xerox Corporation.
Xerox has been heavily criticised (particularly by business historians) for failing to properly commercialise and profitably exploit PARC's innovations. A favourite example is the GUI, initially developed at PARC for the Alto and then commercialised as the Xerox Star by the Xerox Systems Development Department. Although very significant in terms of its influence on future systems design, it is deemed a failure because it only sold approximately 25,000 units. It's well-known history that the Xerox management consistently failed to see the potential of many PARC inventions. If Xerox had known the benefits of technology transfer, it could have reaped richer dividends Comptia A+.
Technology transfer: measuring success
Success of the technology transfer process is measured in terms of a number of factors, some of which are economic and some social. The number of patents filed for new inventions by academic and research institutions and the monetary amount paid in different forms to the academic institutions contributing to the technology transfer research are examples of the economic measures; whereas the effect of products created from the technology transfer process on our day-to-day lives is an example of a social measure. Some people also classify the success of technology transfers on numerical and non-numerical grounds. Numerical measures include most of the economic and social measures described above, whereas non-numerical measures are more indirect and related to the recruitment and dismissal policies for academicians at universities and other research institutions.Technology transfer todayThere has been a significant growth in the technology transfer process in recent times. Mostly, the evolution of the process has been assessed using the economic measure of the number of patents filed by universities all over the world. As per the Association of Federal Technology Transfer Executives (AUTM), the number of patents filed within the US has increased by more than 450 per cent in the period between 1980 and 2004. The major reason for the success of the technology transfer process in the US has been the passing of the Bayh-Dole Act in 1980. As per this Act, universities and research institutions are allowed to file for patents and other intellectual property rights (IPR) to protect their inventions and earn money from IPR institutions. Before this Act, there were no IPRs, and universities and research institutions had to make their inventions public, without any returns on them. Not surprisingly, many companies, universities, and government organisations today have an 'Office of Technology Transfer' dedicated to identifying research results of potential commercial interest, and to develop strategies to exploit them. For instance, a research result may be of interest, but patents are usually only issued for practical processes. Therefore, someone (not necessarily the researchers) must come up with a specific result-oriented, practical process. Another consideration is commercial value - while there are many ways to accomplish nuclear fusion in practice, the ones of commercial interest are those that generate more energy than they require for operation.As a result, the organisations promoting the process of technology transfer are often multidisciplinary, including economists, engineers, lawyers, marketers and scientists. The United States Department of Defence assesses technology maturity using the Technology Readiness Level as part of its technology transfer process. The dynamics of the technology transfer process have attracted some attention in their own right, and there are several societies and journals dedicated to them.
The Indian scenario
In India, the government initially focused on public research, where the emphasis was on striving for self-reliance. As the country had just got its independence, the main focus was on sectors like the military, healthcare and agriculture. For a long time, India pursued a socialist economic policy within a democratic political framework. There was central control, state production and control of private production, and practically no focus on technology transfer. The swing towards the technology transfer sector in India happened in 1991 with the opening up of the Indian economy. The 1991 policies allowed global private investment in research. Since 1991, India has seen 17 years of successive growth in technology transfer, especially in the IT sector, with upward movement in technology applications. The access to global technologies has accelerated 'in-licensing' in several sectors like IT, engineering, chemicals, life science products, and mining and metals. Technology transfer in India today is a combined effort of the public and private sector.Public sector research and technology transfer began with the setting up of the Central Food Technological Research Institute (CFTRI) at Mysore in 1950, to cater to the rural sector. To ensure that the institute's endeavours in technology reach the right user at the right time and in the right way, CFTRI has established the Technology Transfer and Business Development Department (TTBD) as its single technology-window to the outside world. The institute caters to providing specially designed economical packages for the industry. The Centre for Symbiosis of Technology Environment and Management (STEM) was launched in April 2005 at Bangalore with domestic and international support, to stimulate best practices in technology management. It provides institutional and individual memberships. Some areas of focus include: capacity building, networking, international linkages and advocacy. The body has a strong governing council representation. Although the setting up of CFTRI, STEM and other such agencies is a boost from the public sector side to technology transfer in India, their overall contribution has been decreasing.
The need for public-private partnership
While the public sector investment in agricultural research and technology transfer in India continues to rise, the growth rate has been diminishing. With liberalisation, the private sector is expected to fill the gap created by the slow withdrawal of the public sector. In addition, private firms can manage certain activities more efficiently than the public sector - such as commercialising and marketing new varieties in different sectors. India today is being seen by many as an IT superpower. Private sector companies like TCS, Infosys and Wipro have been driving innovation in IT with exports exceeding $ 50 billion. The major catalyst for this innovation was public sector research with the use of Linux technologies. Public research institutions like IISc in Bangalore and the IITs provided the human resources in the form of 60,000 computer graduates. However, private sector research in agriculture is still quite inadequate and policy initiatives, including those ensuring further liberalisation and continued support for public research and competition policy are required to encourage it. Moreover, joint ventures in the private sector are also needed to stimulate technology transfer. Indian private companies need a strong licensing track record as this is known to accelerate research investment. The myth that technology sourcing will limit in-country capability needs to be shattered, and risk-averse mindsets need to be changed. Lastly, there is a strong need for public-private sector partnership as a strategy to overcome resource constraints in public and private systems.Technology transfer - the academic side Universities and research institutions also stand to benefit from the technology transfer process. The revenues realised from licensing by universities and research institutions through the technology transfer process are disbursed among the academic departments that contribute directly to the research. Some part of the revenues may also go to the university to improve the facilities and infrastructure used for research.There is growing recognition within academia and industry that university technology transfer efforts afford significant opportunities to many communities:
* To the university, technology transfer gives the opportunity to have a positive impact on the marketplace and products, and thus have an impact on the economy.
* To the industrial community, technology transfer gives the private, for-profit sector, the means to tap the very significant world of new discoveries found in the academic laboratory.
* To the public at large, it provides the opportunity to benefit from the extraordinary new advances being made by the brightest minds.
The future of technology transfer
The technology transfer process is currently on the rise and it is forecast that the revenue generated in the immediate future from the licensing of inventions and selling of technology transfer products would total more than a billion dollars. Even a partial investment of this amount of money would play a regenerative role, giving rise to more technology transfer companies and aiding the upgradation of research facilities in universities and academic institutions. India promises to be among the major out-licensing destinations, where the focus will be on cutting-edge research in telecom, aerospace, information technology applications, human health, biotechnology and natural resource management. India will also be looking towards global collaborative research with partners in the US. Public research will complement private research with resources and basic research capabilities, and technology transfer will be augmented through responsive, accountable technology management organs, where global investment will drive Indian research for global good.
______________________
Box
Technology Transfer, the Archimedes way!
The first case of technology transfer dates back to the times of the Greek philosopher Archimedes (287 BC - 212 BC), who was noted for applying science to practical problems. He was a relative of the Hiero monarchy, which was the ruling family of Syracuse, a sea-port kingdom. Archimedes' uncle commissioned him to design and build a new class of ships for his navy, a project crucial for the preservation of the ruling class in Syracuse. He built a huge ship named Syracusia, after the kingdom's name. Its construction caused a sensation in the Greek world. Among some of his later inventions, which often happened by chance, was the Archimedes screw, which is still used to lift water to higher levels for irrigation.
______________________________end box------------
Thursday, June 24, 2010
IT News On The Move
With the increasing competition and the struggle for eyeballs, media channels have invaded mobile devices like cell phones and PDAs. The challenge now is to provide solutions to fuel the growth of this service on mobile platforms.
'The government is going to fall', 'Oil prices to soar','Blasts in Ahmedabad', 'Bindra stikes gold', are some of the headlines we've been hearing on television news channels, on online tickers and websites, and also in the newspapers. Indeed, news happens so fast that every media conglomerate wants to be the first to reach you with an 'exclusive' report. And the latest route now is to get to you on the mobile phone.
Going beyond paper and the tube
Traditionally, news came in via newspapers. Radio and television also emerged as news bearers; each medium, in its own heydays, was considered the most effective carrier of news. Now, it seems to be the turn of the cell phone. Today, most media houses are offering free news services via mobile phones. Most of this communication has been due to Wireless Application Protocol (WAP), a standard that allows Internet access from mobile devices -- and other wireless data protocols like I-mode. I-mode is very popular in Japan and has certain advantages over WAP, including its programming language, which is a simplified version of the popular HTML.
News organisations like the Times of India, IBN-Live and the BBC, offer news services via WAP. As of now, most organisations do not charge for content, but the user has to shell out the operator's charges to use the Internet on the phone. These costs may be based on browsing time or the amount of data downloaded. A few media houses are also providing videos and images, at no cost. Text alert services too are a part of the news provider service.
A slew of new services are also cropping up. Notable among these is the Mi SMS service, which a typical mobile user can access by sending an SMS to 53838 with keywords to get general news, cricket and stock market information, respectively. The sender then receives a link that connects to the mobile Internet for detailed multimedia content. As sources in the Times of India say, "It has become obvious that we need to reach out to society via this untapped medium. When the Internet came up, nay-sayers predicted the doom of the print media, but it emerged stronger and proliferated even more. The same will be true for media houses with the mobile platform, as they develop."
Not all smooth sailing!
A Financial Express story published in the beginning of 2008 stated the intention of major international players, such as Fox News, to enter Indian markets through mobiles. Fox News was reported to be planning to reach Indian mobile users through services such as 'Fox News Mobile' and 'Fox Business Mobile'. However, nothing has been heard of these services since. And this is a problem area -- initiatives often fail to take off or are delayed for too long.
Factually, although a lot has been written about mobiles being the next big thing, it is still not being used much by Indian users for content access. While SMS-based interactive services and games are quite a rage and have raked in a fair bit of money (ask the makers of Indian Idol and other reality shows!), the news distribution business model has not really taken off. The problem perhaps stems from the perception that the operators may try to take the lion's share of the revenue as the final delivery rests with them. Take the example of Indian Idol, which generated SMS revenues of around Rs 17 crores in its first season. However, a whopping Rs 12 crores (approx) of this went to the telecom companies, while a meagre Rs 5 crores remained with the channel, Sony. It is experiences like these that are stopping media houses from investing or giving out their content.
Then there is the question of payment from the consumer. Most cell phone users may not like to pay for a piece of news that they can afford to catch later during the day, even though they may otherwise pay for an SMS or a value-added service like dialling-a-pizza. Also, the cultural and behavioural set-up of India is such that films and entertainment are bigger mobile markets than news. Also, listening to content over the phone is unacceptable, even though it may be interactive like the IVRS (Interactive Voice Response System).
Another common problem is that mobile TV technologies have not yet developed adequately, which hampers quality video broadcasts. The arrival of 3G mobile services networks may offer some solutions.
Then there are handset issues. A prerequisite is the activation of GPRS or General Packet Radio Service to access news services. Although most phones today are GPRS-compatible, what remains a problem is the compatibility of the news provider application with particular handsets. The quality of the phone screen and size are other problems, which could make watching news on the move seem an unattractive idea for a consumer.
Technology to the rescue
Whether technology can provide some good solutions to these issues is a vital question. To begin with, there need to be some defined technology platforms as well as formal tie-ups between technology providers, mobile service providers and news makers. Services like SMS or GPRS became popular only due to the efforts of the stake-holders and their contribution to the development of new technologies, and the enhancement of existing infrastructure Microsoft Comptia A+ Training.
IT firms can deliver effective solutions to media companies that can enhance their presence on mobile platforms. A uniform mobile publishing platform needs to be developed - one that can have multimedia as an added feature, allowing for the delivery of rich technology. Another solution is in the area of voice. Voice services on the Interactive Voice Response (IVR) platform can be developed for users. These services can be said to be similar to podcast services, which the users may subscribe to. And of course, they would be available on demand, unlike nagging SMS alerts. Also, with 3G and better facilities coming up in the future, live streaming of news clips on phones is likely to be a regular service. So development of appropriate technology to handle streaming data is another challenge area. As time passes, mobile-based news services are likely to get indispensable in the rural areas, so software to handle regional languages is definitely going to be a priority Comptia Certification.
Then there is the biggest challenge of all - developing news provision solutions on mobiles so as to accommodate the many existing different mobile platforms, with the unlikelihood of their convergence in the near future.
Moving on to mobile phone manufacturers, as the next wave of the knowledge boom is going to be on mobile gadgets, it is essential that users have access to well-equipped devices. Physically, better screen sizes, colour combinations and easy to handle devices are going to be needed. Internally, multimedia support and, of course, compatibility with services like 3G, is essential.
Finally, news companies need to realise the importance of providing quality content on the mobile platform. They first need to have proper targets, insights and strategic tie-ups. Though statistics suggest big returns on investments on mobile platforms, news services may not quite be able to catch up without the necessary groundwork. That done, a corresponding long term solution by technology makers could enable 'news as a service' like SMS, in coordination with service providers and news houses. But here, the stakeholder industries, as a whole, need to take a collaborative decision, as there are high risks involved. Well, at least on the financial front!
'The government is going to fall', 'Oil prices to soar','Blasts in Ahmedabad', 'Bindra stikes gold', are some of the headlines we've been hearing on television news channels, on online tickers and websites, and also in the newspapers. Indeed, news happens so fast that every media conglomerate wants to be the first to reach you with an 'exclusive' report. And the latest route now is to get to you on the mobile phone.
Going beyond paper and the tube
Traditionally, news came in via newspapers. Radio and television also emerged as news bearers; each medium, in its own heydays, was considered the most effective carrier of news. Now, it seems to be the turn of the cell phone. Today, most media houses are offering free news services via mobile phones. Most of this communication has been due to Wireless Application Protocol (WAP), a standard that allows Internet access from mobile devices -- and other wireless data protocols like I-mode. I-mode is very popular in Japan and has certain advantages over WAP, including its programming language, which is a simplified version of the popular HTML.
News organisations like the Times of India, IBN-Live and the BBC, offer news services via WAP. As of now, most organisations do not charge for content, but the user has to shell out the operator's charges to use the Internet on the phone. These costs may be based on browsing time or the amount of data downloaded. A few media houses are also providing videos and images, at no cost. Text alert services too are a part of the news provider service.
A slew of new services are also cropping up. Notable among these is the Mi SMS service, which a typical mobile user can access by sending an SMS to 53838 with keywords to get general news, cricket and stock market information, respectively. The sender then receives a link that connects to the mobile Internet for detailed multimedia content. As sources in the Times of India say, "It has become obvious that we need to reach out to society via this untapped medium. When the Internet came up, nay-sayers predicted the doom of the print media, but it emerged stronger and proliferated even more. The same will be true for media houses with the mobile platform, as they develop."
Not all smooth sailing!
A Financial Express story published in the beginning of 2008 stated the intention of major international players, such as Fox News, to enter Indian markets through mobiles. Fox News was reported to be planning to reach Indian mobile users through services such as 'Fox News Mobile' and 'Fox Business Mobile'. However, nothing has been heard of these services since. And this is a problem area -- initiatives often fail to take off or are delayed for too long.
Factually, although a lot has been written about mobiles being the next big thing, it is still not being used much by Indian users for content access. While SMS-based interactive services and games are quite a rage and have raked in a fair bit of money (ask the makers of Indian Idol and other reality shows!), the news distribution business model has not really taken off. The problem perhaps stems from the perception that the operators may try to take the lion's share of the revenue as the final delivery rests with them. Take the example of Indian Idol, which generated SMS revenues of around Rs 17 crores in its first season. However, a whopping Rs 12 crores (approx) of this went to the telecom companies, while a meagre Rs 5 crores remained with the channel, Sony. It is experiences like these that are stopping media houses from investing or giving out their content.
Then there is the question of payment from the consumer. Most cell phone users may not like to pay for a piece of news that they can afford to catch later during the day, even though they may otherwise pay for an SMS or a value-added service like dialling-a-pizza. Also, the cultural and behavioural set-up of India is such that films and entertainment are bigger mobile markets than news. Also, listening to content over the phone is unacceptable, even though it may be interactive like the IVRS (Interactive Voice Response System).
Another common problem is that mobile TV technologies have not yet developed adequately, which hampers quality video broadcasts. The arrival of 3G mobile services networks may offer some solutions.
Then there are handset issues. A prerequisite is the activation of GPRS or General Packet Radio Service to access news services. Although most phones today are GPRS-compatible, what remains a problem is the compatibility of the news provider application with particular handsets. The quality of the phone screen and size are other problems, which could make watching news on the move seem an unattractive idea for a consumer.
Technology to the rescue
Whether technology can provide some good solutions to these issues is a vital question. To begin with, there need to be some defined technology platforms as well as formal tie-ups between technology providers, mobile service providers and news makers. Services like SMS or GPRS became popular only due to the efforts of the stake-holders and their contribution to the development of new technologies, and the enhancement of existing infrastructure Microsoft Comptia A+ Training.
IT firms can deliver effective solutions to media companies that can enhance their presence on mobile platforms. A uniform mobile publishing platform needs to be developed - one that can have multimedia as an added feature, allowing for the delivery of rich technology. Another solution is in the area of voice. Voice services on the Interactive Voice Response (IVR) platform can be developed for users. These services can be said to be similar to podcast services, which the users may subscribe to. And of course, they would be available on demand, unlike nagging SMS alerts. Also, with 3G and better facilities coming up in the future, live streaming of news clips on phones is likely to be a regular service. So development of appropriate technology to handle streaming data is another challenge area. As time passes, mobile-based news services are likely to get indispensable in the rural areas, so software to handle regional languages is definitely going to be a priority Comptia Certification.
Then there is the biggest challenge of all - developing news provision solutions on mobiles so as to accommodate the many existing different mobile platforms, with the unlikelihood of their convergence in the near future.
Moving on to mobile phone manufacturers, as the next wave of the knowledge boom is going to be on mobile gadgets, it is essential that users have access to well-equipped devices. Physically, better screen sizes, colour combinations and easy to handle devices are going to be needed. Internally, multimedia support and, of course, compatibility with services like 3G, is essential.
Finally, news companies need to realise the importance of providing quality content on the mobile platform. They first need to have proper targets, insights and strategic tie-ups. Though statistics suggest big returns on investments on mobile platforms, news services may not quite be able to catch up without the necessary groundwork. That done, a corresponding long term solution by technology makers could enable 'news as a service' like SMS, in coordination with service providers and news houses. But here, the stakeholder industries, as a whole, need to take a collaborative decision, as there are high risks involved. Well, at least on the financial front!
Wednesday, June 23, 2010
Application Security An Overhead Or A Necessity
Application Security - An Overhead Or A Necessity
As the costs of increasing security breaches begin to impact bottomlines, software development firms are debating how early in the development cycle they ought to build in application security.
According to Gartner, 75 per cent of cyber attacks and Internet security violations are generated through Internet applications, and three out of four business websites are vulnerable to attack. Martin Nystrom of Cisco comments that as many as 95 per cent of the Web applications have serious flaws.
Does that ring a bell? For years, application security has been evolving to a stage where it is bound to have mainstream adoption in the software development lifecycle but has not been able to reach that stage till now. Even Gartner endorses this view that continuous attacks on Web applications have made application security an integral part of the software development life cycle.
Generally, application development managers assume that making their software more secure would add to the cost of the tools, and thus would increase the overall expenses. But they fail to understand that the ROI from Web applications largely depends on CIA (confidentiality, integrity and availability). Imagine a case when there is a breach and customer data is stolen-in other words, a breach of confidentiality has occurred. Such incidents would not only lead to short-term financial loss but also to a long lasting reputation loss and a halt to repeat business Comptia A+ Training.
If we take a look at the past few years, numerous websites were hacked, including loopholes being found in even Gmail and PayPal. Hackers even breached the networks of many national secret security agencies of the world. Statistics also throw up some alarming facts. The Web hacking statistics by Web Application Security Consortium (WASC) come as an eye-opener about the rising cases of Web application attacks.
The business drivers identified by these stats list “for profit” as the primary motive of hacking, followed by ideological hacking. In 2007, the website of the chief minister of Kerala was hacked and defaced. The local police contacted the Interpol to help in finding who was behind the website hacking. Later, the Bank of India website was hacked and seeded with a wide, wild array of malware that infected any user running unpatched browsers. Early this year, security researchers, Ismael Valenzuela and later Dancho Danchev, discovered that the Indian Embassy in Spain was serving malware through an injected malicious iFrame. The same problem was found in the Times of India website, as well Comptia Training.
Keeping all this in mind, many analysts predict that the need for application security will grow even more aggressively. Many companies are still living with a belief that a firewall or SSL (secure sockets layer) will protect them from Web attacks; however, that is a complete myth. Once the Web traffic is allowed through a firewall, there is no more firewall left for attacks at the Web surface. And SSL only protects the communication channel and not the application, per se. This is another factor that calls for application developers to integrate the security feature while they are developing software.
Even though application security is highly recommended, there is only one central body that produces guidelines to be followed while setting the security standards of an application. The Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) is a worldwide free and open community with a focus on improving application software security.
Jeff Williams, chair – OWASP Foundation (USA), shared his views on the need for application security in one of the OWASP conferences held in Delhi, India. He said, “Whether across the globe or down the street, outsourcing software requires a great deal of trust. Nothing will undermine confidence in a software development organisation faster than security vulnerability. Adopting security as one of your core values will not only cut risk and save money, but will also allow you to innovate – creating new applications that require a high degree of trust.”
As the costs of increasing security breaches begin to impact bottomlines, software development firms are debating how early in the development cycle they ought to build in application security.
According to Gartner, 75 per cent of cyber attacks and Internet security violations are generated through Internet applications, and three out of four business websites are vulnerable to attack. Martin Nystrom of Cisco comments that as many as 95 per cent of the Web applications have serious flaws.
Does that ring a bell? For years, application security has been evolving to a stage where it is bound to have mainstream adoption in the software development lifecycle but has not been able to reach that stage till now. Even Gartner endorses this view that continuous attacks on Web applications have made application security an integral part of the software development life cycle.
Generally, application development managers assume that making their software more secure would add to the cost of the tools, and thus would increase the overall expenses. But they fail to understand that the ROI from Web applications largely depends on CIA (confidentiality, integrity and availability). Imagine a case when there is a breach and customer data is stolen-in other words, a breach of confidentiality has occurred. Such incidents would not only lead to short-term financial loss but also to a long lasting reputation loss and a halt to repeat business Comptia A+ Training.
If we take a look at the past few years, numerous websites were hacked, including loopholes being found in even Gmail and PayPal. Hackers even breached the networks of many national secret security agencies of the world. Statistics also throw up some alarming facts. The Web hacking statistics by Web Application Security Consortium (WASC) come as an eye-opener about the rising cases of Web application attacks.
The business drivers identified by these stats list “for profit” as the primary motive of hacking, followed by ideological hacking. In 2007, the website of the chief minister of Kerala was hacked and defaced. The local police contacted the Interpol to help in finding who was behind the website hacking. Later, the Bank of India website was hacked and seeded with a wide, wild array of malware that infected any user running unpatched browsers. Early this year, security researchers, Ismael Valenzuela and later Dancho Danchev, discovered that the Indian Embassy in Spain was serving malware through an injected malicious iFrame. The same problem was found in the Times of India website, as well Comptia Training.
Keeping all this in mind, many analysts predict that the need for application security will grow even more aggressively. Many companies are still living with a belief that a firewall or SSL (secure sockets layer) will protect them from Web attacks; however, that is a complete myth. Once the Web traffic is allowed through a firewall, there is no more firewall left for attacks at the Web surface. And SSL only protects the communication channel and not the application, per se. This is another factor that calls for application developers to integrate the security feature while they are developing software.
Even though application security is highly recommended, there is only one central body that produces guidelines to be followed while setting the security standards of an application. The Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) is a worldwide free and open community with a focus on improving application software security.
Jeff Williams, chair – OWASP Foundation (USA), shared his views on the need for application security in one of the OWASP conferences held in Delhi, India. He said, “Whether across the globe or down the street, outsourcing software requires a great deal of trust. Nothing will undermine confidence in a software development organisation faster than security vulnerability. Adopting security as one of your core values will not only cut risk and save money, but will also allow you to innovate – creating new applications that require a high degree of trust.”
Tuesday, June 22, 2010
CompTIA
CompTIA
(Computing Technology Industry Association, Oakbrook Terrace, IL, www.comptia.org) Formerly ABCD:The Microcomputer Industry Association, it is a membership organization of resellers, distributors and manufacturers dedicated to business ethics and professionalism, founded in 1982. It sets voluntary guidelines and is involved with many issues including product returns, freight and warranty claims and price protection Comptia Training.
CompTIA A+ Training is also well known for its certifications for computer professionals, all of which have a plus sign at the end of their names as outlined in the following list. See certification.
Short Name (Full Name) or Field of Coverage
A+ Computer service technician
CDIA+ (Certified Document Imaging Architect)
i-Net+ Internet, intranet, extranet skills
Network+ Network support and administration
Server+ Industry Standard Server Architecture
Linux+ Linux OS proficiency
IT Project+ IT project management
e-Biz+ E-Business concepts and technologies
CTT+ (Certified Technical Trainer)
Security+ Security specialist
HTI+ (Home Technology Integrator)
(Computing Technology Industry Association, Oakbrook Terrace, IL, www.comptia.org) Formerly ABCD:The Microcomputer Industry Association, it is a membership organization of resellers, distributors and manufacturers dedicated to business ethics and professionalism, founded in 1982. It sets voluntary guidelines and is involved with many issues including product returns, freight and warranty claims and price protection Comptia Training.
CompTIA A+ Training is also well known for its certifications for computer professionals, all of which have a plus sign at the end of their names as outlined in the following list. See certification.
Short Name (Full Name) or Field of Coverage
A+ Computer service technician
CDIA+ (Certified Document Imaging Architect)
i-Net+ Internet, intranet, extranet skills
Network+ Network support and administration
Server+ Industry Standard Server Architecture
Linux+ Linux OS proficiency
IT Project+ IT project management
e-Biz+ E-Business concepts and technologies
CTT+ (Certified Technical Trainer)
Security+ Security specialist
HTI+ (Home Technology Integrator)
Sunday, June 20, 2010
Microsoft App-V Virtualisation Issues: 5x5x5
Microsoft App-V Virtualisation Issues: 5x5x5
This is going to be a three-part series focusing on the some of the application compatibility challenges in getting applications to work on the Microsoft App-V virtualisation platform.
Over the next week, the three parts to this blog will include the following analysis:
1. The Top-5 application "pure" App-V compatibility issues
2. The Top-5 application compatibility issues for App-V on Windows 7 clients
3. The top-5 App-V 4.1 to 4.5 migration issues
There is a lot of analysis going on within ChangeBASE with over 5,400 applications in a number of formats in this particular analysis sample. As part of this compatibility review we are analysing the following application file formats;
· Microsoft Setup Executables (EXE's)
· WinInstall Setup Files
· Installshield Installation packages (EXE and ISS)
· Wise Installation packages (WSI, WSE and EXE)
· MSI Application packages (MSI, MST, MSP)
· Microsoft App-V files (SFT )
As part of this analysis, we've loaded more than 5000 applications into our AOK tool-set and run a number of our Microsoft App-V compatibility reports. I've filtered out the results somewhat and have included the TOP-5 application compatibility issues that we generally experience when packaging or sequencing (the packaging methodology for App-V) for the App-V platform. And, here are the results:
Top 5 App-V Compatibility Issues
Note: This distilled report was tuned for the App-V 4.2 deployment environment, not the most recent release (4.5 CU1 with all public hot fixes). I will generate a second table for 4.5 CU1 and 4.6 BETA in the third part of this series.
To give a brief explanation of some of the results I have included, here are some brief descriptions of the reports that were run against this portfolio of over 5000 application packages and installation routines MCTS Training:
No Shortcut Check
This AOK Plugin analyses each selected and loaded application to ensure that each application package contains at least one shortcut. This is required as part of the compatibility requirements for some Virtualised environments.
Non-Supported Reboot Requirements
This AOK report analyses each loaded and selected application to identify if a reboot is required. As part of the application packaging process, some applications may require a reboot of the installation machine. Due to the nature of the virtualised environment installation process, some elements of the reboot process may not be captured and under some conditions the process may fail completely.
Hard Coded References Scan
This AOK Plugin analyses each loaded and selected application package for hard coded values of folder paths.
Non-Supported Drivers
Due to the nature of the App-V installation process, drivers are not able to be installed in the application bubble. These drivers may also cause application installation and functionality issues for both Citrix and Terminal Services as they rely on Windows 2003 and Windows 2008 server environments.
Non-Supported Service Installations
Due to the nature of virtualisation technologies, access to the local machine environment is not always viable or available. Machine-level services require full access to the machine and may require access to pre-boot operating level services MCITP Certification.
If you are wondering about the title, my 5x5x5 view of the world takes into account;
· App-V Virtualisation technologies
· Microsoft Windows 7 application compatibility issues
· App-V 4.x to 5.4 migration issues
The next stage of this series will be available in the next few days...
This is going to be a three-part series focusing on the some of the application compatibility challenges in getting applications to work on the Microsoft App-V virtualisation platform.
Over the next week, the three parts to this blog will include the following analysis:
1. The Top-5 application "pure" App-V compatibility issues
2. The Top-5 application compatibility issues for App-V on Windows 7 clients
3. The top-5 App-V 4.1 to 4.5 migration issues
There is a lot of analysis going on within ChangeBASE with over 5,400 applications in a number of formats in this particular analysis sample. As part of this compatibility review we are analysing the following application file formats;
· Microsoft Setup Executables (EXE's)
· WinInstall Setup Files
· Installshield Installation packages (EXE and ISS)
· Wise Installation packages (WSI, WSE and EXE)
· MSI Application packages (MSI, MST, MSP)
· Microsoft App-V files (SFT )
As part of this analysis, we've loaded more than 5000 applications into our AOK tool-set and run a number of our Microsoft App-V compatibility reports. I've filtered out the results somewhat and have included the TOP-5 application compatibility issues that we generally experience when packaging or sequencing (the packaging methodology for App-V) for the App-V platform. And, here are the results:
Top 5 App-V Compatibility Issues
Note: This distilled report was tuned for the App-V 4.2 deployment environment, not the most recent release (4.5 CU1 with all public hot fixes). I will generate a second table for 4.5 CU1 and 4.6 BETA in the third part of this series.
To give a brief explanation of some of the results I have included, here are some brief descriptions of the reports that were run against this portfolio of over 5000 application packages and installation routines MCTS Training:
No Shortcut Check
This AOK Plugin analyses each selected and loaded application to ensure that each application package contains at least one shortcut. This is required as part of the compatibility requirements for some Virtualised environments.
Non-Supported Reboot Requirements
This AOK report analyses each loaded and selected application to identify if a reboot is required. As part of the application packaging process, some applications may require a reboot of the installation machine. Due to the nature of the virtualised environment installation process, some elements of the reboot process may not be captured and under some conditions the process may fail completely.
Hard Coded References Scan
This AOK Plugin analyses each loaded and selected application package for hard coded values of folder paths.
Non-Supported Drivers
Due to the nature of the App-V installation process, drivers are not able to be installed in the application bubble. These drivers may also cause application installation and functionality issues for both Citrix and Terminal Services as they rely on Windows 2003 and Windows 2008 server environments.
Non-Supported Service Installations
Due to the nature of virtualisation technologies, access to the local machine environment is not always viable or available. Machine-level services require full access to the machine and may require access to pre-boot operating level services MCITP Certification.
If you are wondering about the title, my 5x5x5 view of the world takes into account;
· App-V Virtualisation technologies
· Microsoft Windows 7 application compatibility issues
· App-V 4.x to 5.4 migration issues
The next stage of this series will be available in the next few days...
Friday, June 18, 2010
CompTIA under fire in open source debate
CompTIA under fire in open source debate
Open source advocate Bruce Perens, who last month left Hewlett-Packard (HP) after announcing his desire to become more active in promoting open source software, has taken an aggressive stand against Computing Technology Industry Association's "software choice" campaign.
Perens says it does not promote fairness, as CompTIA A+ Training claims, and would lock open source software out of the government marketplace.
CompTIA has "carefully crafted a message that appears to call for fairness while actually supporting policy that would retain the status quo of a strong bias toward proprietary software," Perens said during a panel discussion at a conference on the use of open source software by governments. "They explicitly call for public entities to blind themselves to the merits of one intellectual property policy over another and they have the nerve to call that fairness."
CompTIA's Initiative for Software Choice is a lobbying effort spearheaded by CompTIA, a trade association with more than 8,000 computer and communications companies, including numerous small businesses and several prominent hardware and software developers such as Intel and Microsoft.
Both Intel and Microsoft are backing the initiative, which aims to prevent governments from passing laws that grant preference to open source operating systems like Linux. The initiative says governments should buy software that best meets their needs and should not discriminate between developers that choose to licence their intellectual property and developers that choose not to charge licensing fees.
But Perens, who now has his own consulting company, accused the initiative of fronting for Microsoft, which he says benefits greatly from the "strong and pervasive legislation" in the USA including patent and copyright law, that places a preference on proprietary software over open source.
"The saddest thing about CompTIA's efforts is that an 8,000 company organisation allows itself to, in effect, become a mouthpiece for the vision of a single vendor," Perens said. "The other side doesn't find a real choice acceptable because on a sincerely level-playing field, open source would win most decisions."
In defence of the initiative, Bob Kramer, executive director and vice-president of public policy for CompTIA, said proposals mandating that governments buy open source software would hurt nearly all CompTIA Training members, including thousands of resellers and hundreds of application service providers.
"We are not a Microsoft puppet," said Kramer, who jokingly introduced himself as Hannibal Lecter after being demonised by Perens.
The initiative's backers are alarmed over more than 70 proposals calling for governments to buy open source software in 24 countries, including many that mandate open source software and exclude proprietary software from the worldwide multibillion dollar government marketplace, Kramer said.
Of particular concern is the Digital Software Security Act (DSSA), which has been drafted in California, but not formally proposed in the state legislature, requiring government offices in the state to use software with freely available source code. The idea behind the legislation is to help protect the state against potential security risks and to avoid being locked into doing business with a single vendor.
Such preference laws are needless because "open source software competes very effectively in the marketplace," Kramer said, pointing to facts and figures about Linux, the leading open source operating system, which saw revenue grew 2,188% from 2000 to 2001, and is expected to equate to 30% of the revenue generated by Windows by 2004.
Countries in which open source software proposals have been put forward include Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Colombia, France, Italy, Peru, South Africa, Spain and Venezuela, Kramer said. "All are serious proposals and many have government support," he added.
Open source advocate Bruce Perens, who last month left Hewlett-Packard (HP) after announcing his desire to become more active in promoting open source software, has taken an aggressive stand against Computing Technology Industry Association's "software choice" campaign.
Perens says it does not promote fairness, as CompTIA A+ Training claims, and would lock open source software out of the government marketplace.
CompTIA has "carefully crafted a message that appears to call for fairness while actually supporting policy that would retain the status quo of a strong bias toward proprietary software," Perens said during a panel discussion at a conference on the use of open source software by governments. "They explicitly call for public entities to blind themselves to the merits of one intellectual property policy over another and they have the nerve to call that fairness."
CompTIA's Initiative for Software Choice is a lobbying effort spearheaded by CompTIA, a trade association with more than 8,000 computer and communications companies, including numerous small businesses and several prominent hardware and software developers such as Intel and Microsoft.
Both Intel and Microsoft are backing the initiative, which aims to prevent governments from passing laws that grant preference to open source operating systems like Linux. The initiative says governments should buy software that best meets their needs and should not discriminate between developers that choose to licence their intellectual property and developers that choose not to charge licensing fees.
But Perens, who now has his own consulting company, accused the initiative of fronting for Microsoft, which he says benefits greatly from the "strong and pervasive legislation" in the USA including patent and copyright law, that places a preference on proprietary software over open source.
"The saddest thing about CompTIA's efforts is that an 8,000 company organisation allows itself to, in effect, become a mouthpiece for the vision of a single vendor," Perens said. "The other side doesn't find a real choice acceptable because on a sincerely level-playing field, open source would win most decisions."
In defence of the initiative, Bob Kramer, executive director and vice-president of public policy for CompTIA, said proposals mandating that governments buy open source software would hurt nearly all CompTIA Training members, including thousands of resellers and hundreds of application service providers.
"We are not a Microsoft puppet," said Kramer, who jokingly introduced himself as Hannibal Lecter after being demonised by Perens.
The initiative's backers are alarmed over more than 70 proposals calling for governments to buy open source software in 24 countries, including many that mandate open source software and exclude proprietary software from the worldwide multibillion dollar government marketplace, Kramer said.
Of particular concern is the Digital Software Security Act (DSSA), which has been drafted in California, but not formally proposed in the state legislature, requiring government offices in the state to use software with freely available source code. The idea behind the legislation is to help protect the state against potential security risks and to avoid being locked into doing business with a single vendor.
Such preference laws are needless because "open source software competes very effectively in the marketplace," Kramer said, pointing to facts and figures about Linux, the leading open source operating system, which saw revenue grew 2,188% from 2000 to 2001, and is expected to equate to 30% of the revenue generated by Windows by 2004.
Countries in which open source software proposals have been put forward include Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Colombia, France, Italy, Peru, South Africa, Spain and Venezuela, Kramer said. "All are serious proposals and many have government support," he added.
CompTIA under fire in open source debate
CompTIA under fire in open source debate
Open source advocate Bruce Perens, who last month left Hewlett-Packard (HP) after announcing his desire to become more active in promoting open source software, has taken an aggressive stand against Computing Technology Industry Association's "software choice" campaign.
Perens says it does not promote fairness, as CompTIA A+ Training claims, and would lock open source software out of the government marketplace.
CompTIA has "carefully crafted a message that appears to call for fairness while actually supporting policy that would retain the status quo of a strong bias toward proprietary software," Perens said during a panel discussion at a conference on the use of open source software by governments. "They explicitly call for public entities to blind themselves to the merits of one intellectual property policy over another and they have the nerve to call that fairness."
CompTIA's Initiative for Software Choice is a lobbying effort spearheaded by CompTIA, a trade association with more than 8,000 computer and communications companies, including numerous small businesses and several prominent hardware and software developers such as Intel and Microsoft.
Both Intel and Microsoft are backing the initiative, which aims to prevent governments from passing laws that grant preference to open source operating systems like Linux. The initiative says governments should buy software that best meets their needs and should not discriminate between developers that choose to licence their intellectual property and developers that choose not to charge licensing fees.
But Perens, who now has his own consulting company, accused the initiative of fronting for Microsoft, which he says benefits greatly from the "strong and pervasive legislation" in the USA including patent and copyright law, that places a preference on proprietary software over open source.
"The saddest thing about CompTIA's efforts is that an 8,000 company organisation allows itself to, in effect, become a mouthpiece for the vision of a single vendor," Perens said. "The other side doesn't find a real choice acceptable because on a sincerely level-playing field, open source would win most decisions."
In defence of the initiative, Bob Kramer, executive director and vice-president of public policy for CompTIA, said proposals mandating that governments buy open source software would hurt nearly all CompTIA Training members, including thousands of resellers and hundreds of application service providers.
"We are not a Microsoft puppet," said Kramer, who jokingly introduced himself as Hannibal Lecter after being demonised by Perens.
The initiative's backers are alarmed over more than 70 proposals calling for governments to buy open source software in 24 countries, including many that mandate open source software and exclude proprietary software from the worldwide multibillion dollar government marketplace, Kramer said.
Of particular concern is the Digital Software Security Act (DSSA), which has been drafted in California, but not formally proposed in the state legislature, requiring government offices in the state to use software with freely available source code. The idea behind the legislation is to help protect the state against potential security risks and to avoid being locked into doing business with a single vendor.
Such preference laws are needless because "open source software competes very effectively in the marketplace," Kramer said, pointing to facts and figures about Linux, the leading open source operating system, which saw revenue grew 2,188% from 2000 to 2001, and is expected to equate to 30% of the revenue generated by Windows by 2004.
Countries in which open source software proposals have been put forward include Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Colombia, France, Italy, Peru, South Africa, Spain and Venezuela, Kramer said. "All are serious proposals and many have government support," he added.
Open source advocate Bruce Perens, who last month left Hewlett-Packard (HP) after announcing his desire to become more active in promoting open source software, has taken an aggressive stand against Computing Technology Industry Association's "software choice" campaign.
Perens says it does not promote fairness, as CompTIA A+ Training claims, and would lock open source software out of the government marketplace.
CompTIA has "carefully crafted a message that appears to call for fairness while actually supporting policy that would retain the status quo of a strong bias toward proprietary software," Perens said during a panel discussion at a conference on the use of open source software by governments. "They explicitly call for public entities to blind themselves to the merits of one intellectual property policy over another and they have the nerve to call that fairness."
CompTIA's Initiative for Software Choice is a lobbying effort spearheaded by CompTIA, a trade association with more than 8,000 computer and communications companies, including numerous small businesses and several prominent hardware and software developers such as Intel and Microsoft.
Both Intel and Microsoft are backing the initiative, which aims to prevent governments from passing laws that grant preference to open source operating systems like Linux. The initiative says governments should buy software that best meets their needs and should not discriminate between developers that choose to licence their intellectual property and developers that choose not to charge licensing fees.
But Perens, who now has his own consulting company, accused the initiative of fronting for Microsoft, which he says benefits greatly from the "strong and pervasive legislation" in the USA including patent and copyright law, that places a preference on proprietary software over open source.
"The saddest thing about CompTIA's efforts is that an 8,000 company organisation allows itself to, in effect, become a mouthpiece for the vision of a single vendor," Perens said. "The other side doesn't find a real choice acceptable because on a sincerely level-playing field, open source would win most decisions."
In defence of the initiative, Bob Kramer, executive director and vice-president of public policy for CompTIA, said proposals mandating that governments buy open source software would hurt nearly all CompTIA Training members, including thousands of resellers and hundreds of application service providers.
"We are not a Microsoft puppet," said Kramer, who jokingly introduced himself as Hannibal Lecter after being demonised by Perens.
The initiative's backers are alarmed over more than 70 proposals calling for governments to buy open source software in 24 countries, including many that mandate open source software and exclude proprietary software from the worldwide multibillion dollar government marketplace, Kramer said.
Of particular concern is the Digital Software Security Act (DSSA), which has been drafted in California, but not formally proposed in the state legislature, requiring government offices in the state to use software with freely available source code. The idea behind the legislation is to help protect the state against potential security risks and to avoid being locked into doing business with a single vendor.
Such preference laws are needless because "open source software competes very effectively in the marketplace," Kramer said, pointing to facts and figures about Linux, the leading open source operating system, which saw revenue grew 2,188% from 2000 to 2001, and is expected to equate to 30% of the revenue generated by Windows by 2004.
Countries in which open source software proposals have been put forward include Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Colombia, France, Italy, Peru, South Africa, Spain and Venezuela, Kramer said. "All are serious proposals and many have government support," he added.
Thursday, June 17, 2010
Bing Offers New Take On Social Search
This afternoon, Bing will take a big step forward in terms of social search. Yusuf Mehdi, Senior Vice President of the Online Audience Business at Microsoft, announced at SMX Advanced that a Bing site will start to integrate information from Facebook.
Bing logoBing.com/social - which isn't live at the time of this writing - is supposed to build on the connection Microsoft has been establishing with Twitter over the past year or so. And indeed, rather than just return celebrities' profiles or a stream of status updates, it should utilize "the full Facebook firehose with non-pages content Comptia A+."
In an email to WebProNews, a Microsoft representative explained, "bing.com/social uses public updates from Fan Pages and aggregated data from public updates to deliver real-time results and enables users to make better decisions by tapping into micro-content generated by people across the world CompTIA."
No one needs to worry about their thoughts being paraded in front of random searchers, however, because Microsoft took some precautions even where public updates are concerned. Just popular links, and not any names, photos, or user-sourced text, will be shown.
All in all, this arrangement sounds rather impressive. Bing.com/social appears to stand a good chance of winning a following outside search- and tech-centric communities, too, since Facebook remains so much more popular than Twitter.
Bing logoBing.com/social - which isn't live at the time of this writing - is supposed to build on the connection Microsoft has been establishing with Twitter over the past year or so. And indeed, rather than just return celebrities' profiles or a stream of status updates, it should utilize "the full Facebook firehose with non-pages content Comptia A+."
In an email to WebProNews, a Microsoft representative explained, "bing.com/social uses public updates from Fan Pages and aggregated data from public updates to deliver real-time results and enables users to make better decisions by tapping into micro-content generated by people across the world CompTIA."
No one needs to worry about their thoughts being paraded in front of random searchers, however, because Microsoft took some precautions even where public updates are concerned. Just popular links, and not any names, photos, or user-sourced text, will be shown.
All in all, this arrangement sounds rather impressive. Bing.com/social appears to stand a good chance of winning a following outside search- and tech-centric communities, too, since Facebook remains so much more popular than Twitter.
Wednesday, June 16, 2010
Malware Accounts for 73 Percent of Threats in US, Microsoft Study Finds
According to a recently released Microsoft study, the vast majority of threats detected on infected computers in the U.S. are malware. The firm detected malware on 7.8 out of every 1,000 computers scanned in the U.S.
Trojans were the most common form of malware found on infected U.S. computers. The U.S., China and Brazil were the top three nations with infected computers cleaned by Microsoft software. The report also found that machines running Windows Vista and Windows 7 were more likely to be victimized by third party exploits rather than exploits using Microsoft software MCTS Training , mcitp Training.
Also, the total number of incidents is in decline in all categories except malware attacks, which remained constant. Equipment being stolen and accident Web loss experienced the greatest declines. Particularly, incidents that were a result of negligence declined significantly.
Trojans were the most common form of malware found on infected U.S. computers. The U.S., China and Brazil were the top three nations with infected computers cleaned by Microsoft software. The report also found that machines running Windows Vista and Windows 7 were more likely to be victimized by third party exploits rather than exploits using Microsoft software MCTS Training , mcitp Training.
Also, the total number of incidents is in decline in all categories except malware attacks, which remained constant. Equipment being stolen and accident Web loss experienced the greatest declines. Particularly, incidents that were a result of negligence declined significantly.
Monday, June 14, 2010
Professional Excel Development: The Definitive Guide to Developing Applications Using Microsoft Excel, VBA, and .NET books summaries
Product Description
“As Excel applications become more complex and the Windows development platform more powerful, Excel developers need books like this to help them evolve their solutions to the next level of sophistication. Professional Excel Development is a book for developers who want to build powerful, state-of-the-art Excel applications using the latest Microsoft technologies.” –Gabhan Berry, Program Manager, Excel Programmability, Microsoft “The first edition of Professional Excel Development is my most-consulted and most-recommended book on Office development. The second edition expands both the depth and range. It shines because it takes every issue one step further than you expect. The book relies on the authors’ current, real-world experience to cover not only how a feature works, but also the practical implications of using it in professional work.” –Shauna Kelly, Director, Thendara Green “This book illustrates techniques that will result in well-designed, robust, and maintainable Excel-based applications. The authors’ advice comes from decades of solid experience of designing and building applications Comptia A+ Training. The practicality of the methods is well illustrated by the example timesheet application that is developed step-by-step through the book. Every serious Excel developer should read this and learn from it. I did.” –Bill Manville, Application Developer, Bill Manville Associates The Start-to-Finish Guide to Building State-of-the-Art Solutions with Excel 2007 In this book, four world-class Microsoft® Excel developers offer start-to-finish guidance for building powerful, robust, and secure applications with Excel. The authors—three of whom have been honored by Microsoft as Excel Most Valuable Professionals (MVPs)—show how to consistently make the right design decisions and make the most of Excel’s most powerful new features. Using their techniques,you can reduce development costs, time to market, and hassle—and build more effective, successful solutions. Fully updated for Excel 2007, this book starts where other books on Excel programming leave off. Through a hands-on case study project, you’ll discover best practices for planning, architecting, and building Excel applications that are robust, secure, easy to maintain, and highly usable. If you’re a working developer, no other book on Excel programming offers you this much depth, insight, or value. • Comptia Design worksheets that will be more useful and reliable • Leverage built-in and application-specific add-ins • Construct applications that behave like independent Windows programs • Make the most of the new Ribbon user interface • Create cross-version applications that work with legacy versions of Excel • Utilize XML within Excel applications • Understand and use Windows API calls • Master VBA error handling, debugging, and performance optimization • Develop applications based on data stored in Access, SQL Server, and other databases • Build powerful visualization solutions with Excel charting engine • Learn how to work with VB.NET and leverage its IDE • Automate Microsoft Excel with VB.NET • Create managed COM add-ins for Microsoft Excel with VB.NET • Develop Excel solutions with Visual Studio Tools for Office (VSTO) • Integrate Excel with Web Services • Deploy applications more securely and efficiently
From the Back Cover
“As Excel applications become more complex and the Windows development platform more powerful, Excel developers need books like this to help them evolve their solutions to the next level of sophistication. Professional Excel Development is a book for developers who want to build powerful, state-of-the-art Excel applications using the latest Microsoft technologies.” –Gabhan Berry, Program Manager, Excel Programmability, Microsoft “The first edition of Professional Excel Development is my most-consulted and most-recommended book on Office development. The second edition expands both the depth and range. It shines because it takes every issue one step further than you expect. The book relies on the authors’ current, real-world experience to cover not only how a feature works, but also the practical implications of using it in professional work.” –Shauna Kelly, Director, Thendara Green “This book illustrates techniques that will result in well-designed, robust, and maintainable Excel-based applications. The authors’ advice comes from decades of solid experience of designing and building applications. The practicality of the methods is well illustrated by the example timesheet application that is developed step-by-step through the book. Every serious Excel developer should read this and learn from it. I did.” –Bill Manville, Application Developer, Bill Manville Associates The Start-to-Finish Guide to Building State-of-the-Art Solutions with Excel 2007 In this book, four world-class Microsoft® Excel developers offer start-to-finish guidance for building powerful, robust, and secure applications with Excel. The authors—three of whom have been honored by Microsoft as Excel Most Valuable Professionals (MVPs)—show how to consistently make the right design decisions and make the most of Excel’s most powerful new features. Using their techniques,you can reduce development costs, time to market, and hassle—and build more effective, successful solutions. Fully updated for Excel 2007, this book starts where other books on Excel programming leave off. Through a hands-on case study project, you’ll discover best practices for planning, architecting, and building Excel applications that are robust, secure, easy to maintain, and highly usable. If you’re a working developer, no other book on Excel programming offers you this much depth, insight, or value. • Design worksheets that will be more useful and reliable • Leverage built-in and application-specific add-ins • Construct applications that behave like independent Windows programs • Make the most of the new Ribbon user interface • Create cross-version applications that work with legacy versions of Excel • Utilize XML within Excel applications • Understand and use Windows API calls • Master VBA error handling, debugging, and performance optimization • Develop applications based on data stored in Access, SQL Server, and other databases • Build powerful visualization solutions with Excel charting engine • Learn how to work with VB.NET and leverage its IDE • Automate Microsoft Excel with VB.NET • Create managed COM add-ins for Microsoft Excel with VB.NET • Develop Excel solutions with Visual Studio Tools for Office (VSTO) • Integrate Excel with Web Services • Deploy applications more securely and efficiently
“As Excel applications become more complex and the Windows development platform more powerful, Excel developers need books like this to help them evolve their solutions to the next level of sophistication. Professional Excel Development is a book for developers who want to build powerful, state-of-the-art Excel applications using the latest Microsoft technologies.” –Gabhan Berry, Program Manager, Excel Programmability, Microsoft “The first edition of Professional Excel Development is my most-consulted and most-recommended book on Office development. The second edition expands both the depth and range. It shines because it takes every issue one step further than you expect. The book relies on the authors’ current, real-world experience to cover not only how a feature works, but also the practical implications of using it in professional work.” –Shauna Kelly, Director, Thendara Green “This book illustrates techniques that will result in well-designed, robust, and maintainable Excel-based applications. The authors’ advice comes from decades of solid experience of designing and building applications Comptia A+ Training. The practicality of the methods is well illustrated by the example timesheet application that is developed step-by-step through the book. Every serious Excel developer should read this and learn from it. I did.” –Bill Manville, Application Developer, Bill Manville Associates The Start-to-Finish Guide to Building State-of-the-Art Solutions with Excel 2007 In this book, four world-class Microsoft® Excel developers offer start-to-finish guidance for building powerful, robust, and secure applications with Excel. The authors—three of whom have been honored by Microsoft as Excel Most Valuable Professionals (MVPs)—show how to consistently make the right design decisions and make the most of Excel’s most powerful new features. Using their techniques,you can reduce development costs, time to market, and hassle—and build more effective, successful solutions. Fully updated for Excel 2007, this book starts where other books on Excel programming leave off. Through a hands-on case study project, you’ll discover best practices for planning, architecting, and building Excel applications that are robust, secure, easy to maintain, and highly usable. If you’re a working developer, no other book on Excel programming offers you this much depth, insight, or value. • Comptia Design worksheets that will be more useful and reliable • Leverage built-in and application-specific add-ins • Construct applications that behave like independent Windows programs • Make the most of the new Ribbon user interface • Create cross-version applications that work with legacy versions of Excel • Utilize XML within Excel applications • Understand and use Windows API calls • Master VBA error handling, debugging, and performance optimization • Develop applications based on data stored in Access, SQL Server, and other databases • Build powerful visualization solutions with Excel charting engine • Learn how to work with VB.NET and leverage its IDE • Automate Microsoft Excel with VB.NET • Create managed COM add-ins for Microsoft Excel with VB.NET • Develop Excel solutions with Visual Studio Tools for Office (VSTO) • Integrate Excel with Web Services • Deploy applications more securely and efficiently
From the Back Cover
“As Excel applications become more complex and the Windows development platform more powerful, Excel developers need books like this to help them evolve their solutions to the next level of sophistication. Professional Excel Development is a book for developers who want to build powerful, state-of-the-art Excel applications using the latest Microsoft technologies.” –Gabhan Berry, Program Manager, Excel Programmability, Microsoft “The first edition of Professional Excel Development is my most-consulted and most-recommended book on Office development. The second edition expands both the depth and range. It shines because it takes every issue one step further than you expect. The book relies on the authors’ current, real-world experience to cover not only how a feature works, but also the practical implications of using it in professional work.” –Shauna Kelly, Director, Thendara Green “This book illustrates techniques that will result in well-designed, robust, and maintainable Excel-based applications. The authors’ advice comes from decades of solid experience of designing and building applications. The practicality of the methods is well illustrated by the example timesheet application that is developed step-by-step through the book. Every serious Excel developer should read this and learn from it. I did.” –Bill Manville, Application Developer, Bill Manville Associates The Start-to-Finish Guide to Building State-of-the-Art Solutions with Excel 2007 In this book, four world-class Microsoft® Excel developers offer start-to-finish guidance for building powerful, robust, and secure applications with Excel. The authors—three of whom have been honored by Microsoft as Excel Most Valuable Professionals (MVPs)—show how to consistently make the right design decisions and make the most of Excel’s most powerful new features. Using their techniques,you can reduce development costs, time to market, and hassle—and build more effective, successful solutions. Fully updated for Excel 2007, this book starts where other books on Excel programming leave off. Through a hands-on case study project, you’ll discover best practices for planning, architecting, and building Excel applications that are robust, secure, easy to maintain, and highly usable. If you’re a working developer, no other book on Excel programming offers you this much depth, insight, or value. • Design worksheets that will be more useful and reliable • Leverage built-in and application-specific add-ins • Construct applications that behave like independent Windows programs • Make the most of the new Ribbon user interface • Create cross-version applications that work with legacy versions of Excel • Utilize XML within Excel applications • Understand and use Windows API calls • Master VBA error handling, debugging, and performance optimization • Develop applications based on data stored in Access, SQL Server, and other databases • Build powerful visualization solutions with Excel charting engine • Learn how to work with VB.NET and leverage its IDE • Automate Microsoft Excel with VB.NET • Create managed COM add-ins for Microsoft Excel with VB.NET • Develop Excel solutions with Visual Studio Tools for Office (VSTO) • Integrate Excel with Web Services • Deploy applications more securely and efficiently
Thursday, June 10, 2010
Objectives Of CompTIA Network Plus Certification 2009 Edition
Exam N10-004 is one of the CompTIA’s certification examinations and the exam name is CompTIA network plus 2009 edition certification. This certification is internationally recognized where it provides the candidates with technical knowledge in foundation level of networking practitioners. Successful certified candidates will have knowledge and skills that are necessary to maintain, manage, installation, operating and configuring the basic network infrastructure, describing the network technology, basic designing principles as well as usage of the testing tools etc.
Prerequisites for this examination:
For writing this examination, it is recommended for the candidates to have knowledge in the following concepts and they are:
1) Knowledge in CompTIA A+ certification or its equivalent course. It is not mandatory but it is recommended.
2) Candidates must at least 9 to 12 months of work experience in the networking field from any level organization.
Exam objectives:
The following are the CompTIA A+ & Comptia network plus certification 2009 edition exam objective and also the percentage of questions from each section. They are:
1) Networking technologies- 20% questions
2) Network topologies and media- 20% questions
3) Network devices- 17% questions
4) Management in network- 20% questions
5) Network tools- 12% questions
6) Network security- 11% questions
Other details of the examination:
Examination can be registered at any one of the Pearson VUE centers or in Pearson website online. Exam fee cost around 250 USD that can be paid through credit card online and after payment, candidates will be redirected to the exam scheduling page where they can schedule their exam time, date as well as sessions according to their convenience. Exam fee doesn’t include with any tax or discount and the fee may differ in each country because of the exchange rate in the daily market.
John recommends SelfTestEngine as Exam Preparation tool for IT Certification exams preparation like N10-004 and N10-004 by Certkingdom.com. Visit to download SelfTestEngine free.
Prerequisites for this examination:
For writing this examination, it is recommended for the candidates to have knowledge in the following concepts and they are:
1) Knowledge in CompTIA A+ certification or its equivalent course. It is not mandatory but it is recommended.
2) Candidates must at least 9 to 12 months of work experience in the networking field from any level organization.
Exam objectives:
The following are the CompTIA A+ & Comptia network plus certification 2009 edition exam objective and also the percentage of questions from each section. They are:
1) Networking technologies- 20% questions
2) Network topologies and media- 20% questions
3) Network devices- 17% questions
4) Management in network- 20% questions
5) Network tools- 12% questions
6) Network security- 11% questions
Other details of the examination:
Examination can be registered at any one of the Pearson VUE centers or in Pearson website online. Exam fee cost around 250 USD that can be paid through credit card online and after payment, candidates will be redirected to the exam scheduling page where they can schedule their exam time, date as well as sessions according to their convenience. Exam fee doesn’t include with any tax or discount and the fee may differ in each country because of the exchange rate in the daily market.
John recommends SelfTestEngine as Exam Preparation tool for IT Certification exams preparation like N10-004 and N10-004 by Certkingdom.com. Visit to download SelfTestEngine free.
Objectives Of CompTIA Network Plus Certification 2009 Edition
Exam N10-004 is one of the CompTIA’s certification examinations and the exam name is CompTIA network plus 2009 edition certification. This certification is internationally recognized where it provides the candidates with technical knowledge in foundation level of networking practitioners. Successful certified candidates will have knowledge and skills that are necessary to maintain, manage, installation, operating and configuring the basic network infrastructure, describing the network technology, basic designing principles as well as usage of the testing tools etc.
Prerequisites for this examination:
For writing this examination, it is recommended for the candidates to have knowledge in the following concepts and they are:
1) Knowledge in CompTIA A+ certification or its equivalent course. It is not mandatory but it is recommended.
2) Candidates must at least 9 to 12 months of work experience in the networking field from any level organization.
Exam objectives:
The following are the CompTIA A+ & Comptia network plus certification 2009 edition exam objective and also the percentage of questions from each section. They are:
1) Networking technologies- 20% questions
2) Network topologies and media- 20% questions
3) Network devices- 17% questions
4) Management in network- 20% questions
5) Network tools- 12% questions
6) Network security- 11% questions
Other details of the examination:
Examination can be registered at any one of the Pearson VUE centers or in Pearson website online. Exam fee cost around 250 USD that can be paid through credit card online and after payment, candidates will be redirected to the exam scheduling page where they can schedule their exam time, date as well as sessions according to their convenience. Exam fee doesn’t include with any tax or discount and the fee may differ in each country because of the exchange rate in the daily market.
John recommends SelfTestEngine as Exam Preparation tool for IT Certification exams preparation like N10-004 and N10-004 by Certkingdom.com. Visit to download SelfTestEngine free.
Saturday, June 5, 2010
Entry Level Information Technology Advice No Background in It These are the Certs You Start Off With CompTIA A+
At the beginning of your entry level information technology stage? No doubt you are confused with the so many certifications out there. I’ll make things very simple. If you are a total newbie go for the Comptia’s A+ or any comptia Cert – actually most professionals get this regardless of experience.
As we are working with computers, A+ gives you an overall rounded knowledge on how to build them, fix them and troubleshoot them. And it looks good on your resume too.
But I don’t know what my role will be!!!
Most of us don’t. We love working with computers yet are unsure what our role will eventually be. That’s ok. As you work in the industry things will become clearer. Concentrate on getting your first cert. Enjoy the process. Feel the exhiliration of becoming certified. Find yourself an entry level information technology job. Gain experience and things will sort themselves out from there on.
Work yourself up the ladder
We all start at the bottom regardless of whether we want all to start at the top!! Work yourself up the ladder with your certs and with your experience. Start with A+ cert to learn about computers. Then study for your network+ exam. This will give you knowledge in networking. Next is the MCDST which is a microsoft cert specializing in customer support for the Microsoft products (which most businesses use anyway).
Get your first Certs, then stop!!
Don’t go cert crazy. After you pass the exam and your certification arrives in the mail, you feel exhilirated with the hard work you have put in and the hard work that paid off. But restrain yourself from going overboard. You only need those mentioned to get yourself an entry level job. Too many certs can actually harm your chances of a entry level information technology job.
How easy is it to get certified?
If you are going for your first cert and haven’t worked in the industry before, it will be a voyage of uncertainty. But it’s an exciting one! Find yourself some study material, book your exam. Pass!!! All this will be unfamilair but with your second cert you would have aced the process.
No cert is ‘easy’ but all are doable. Depending on your experience and time you have to study, devote 3-6 months to gaining certification.
What’s the best way to study?
Most I.T professionals will advise entry level information technology candidates to self study. This means either buying books, either buying CBT (computer based training, or in other words cds with videos on them) and studying by yourself at your own pace at your own time. I.T schools are expensive and a high percentage don’t recommend them for that reason.
Use free info on the web to help with your studies
If you don’t use the web to suppliment your primary study material then you are missing out big time. Buy a book or two or a CBT course and then use the web for free info. Use youtube.com for free videos that show you how to do something and wikipedia. Just by seeing something done or reading another persons take on a particular subject will help reinforce and/or learn something new from the material you have bought.
Where do you book your exam?
When you know you are reading, you book your exam(s) through prometric.com or vue.com.
Good luck!!!
As we are working with computers, A+ gives you an overall rounded knowledge on how to build them, fix them and troubleshoot them. And it looks good on your resume too.
But I don’t know what my role will be!!!
Most of us don’t. We love working with computers yet are unsure what our role will eventually be. That’s ok. As you work in the industry things will become clearer. Concentrate on getting your first cert. Enjoy the process. Feel the exhiliration of becoming certified. Find yourself an entry level information technology job. Gain experience and things will sort themselves out from there on.
Work yourself up the ladder
We all start at the bottom regardless of whether we want all to start at the top!! Work yourself up the ladder with your certs and with your experience. Start with A+ cert to learn about computers. Then study for your network+ exam. This will give you knowledge in networking. Next is the MCDST which is a microsoft cert specializing in customer support for the Microsoft products (which most businesses use anyway).
Get your first Certs, then stop!!
Don’t go cert crazy. After you pass the exam and your certification arrives in the mail, you feel exhilirated with the hard work you have put in and the hard work that paid off. But restrain yourself from going overboard. You only need those mentioned to get yourself an entry level job. Too many certs can actually harm your chances of a entry level information technology job.
How easy is it to get certified?
If you are going for your first cert and haven’t worked in the industry before, it will be a voyage of uncertainty. But it’s an exciting one! Find yourself some study material, book your exam. Pass!!! All this will be unfamilair but with your second cert you would have aced the process.
No cert is ‘easy’ but all are doable. Depending on your experience and time you have to study, devote 3-6 months to gaining certification.
What’s the best way to study?
Most I.T professionals will advise entry level information technology candidates to self study. This means either buying books, either buying CBT (computer based training, or in other words cds with videos on them) and studying by yourself at your own pace at your own time. I.T schools are expensive and a high percentage don’t recommend them for that reason.
Use free info on the web to help with your studies
If you don’t use the web to suppliment your primary study material then you are missing out big time. Buy a book or two or a CBT course and then use the web for free info. Use youtube.com for free videos that show you how to do something and wikipedia. Just by seeing something done or reading another persons take on a particular subject will help reinforce and/or learn something new from the material you have bought.
Where do you book your exam?
When you know you are reading, you book your exam(s) through prometric.com or vue.com.
Good luck!!!
Entry Level Information Technology Advice No Background in It These are the Certs You Start Off With CompTIA A+
At the beginning of your entry level information technology stage? No doubt you are confused with the so many certifications out there. I’ll make things very simple. If you are a total newbie go for the Comptia’s A+ or any comptia Cert – actually most professionals get this regardless of experience.
As we are working with computers, A+ gives you an overall rounded knowledge on how to build them, fix them and troubleshoot them. And it looks good on your resume too.
But I don’t know what my role will be!!!
Most of us don’t. We love working with computers yet are unsure what our role will eventually be. That’s ok. As you work in the industry things will become clearer. Concentrate on getting your first cert. Enjoy the process. Feel the exhiliration of becoming certified. Find yourself an entry level information technology job. Gain experience and things will sort themselves out from there on.
Work yourself up the ladder
We all start at the bottom regardless of whether we want all to start at the top!! Work yourself up the ladder with your certs and with your experience. Start with A+ cert to learn about computers. Then study for your network+ exam. This will give you knowledge in networking. Next is the MCDST which is a microsoft cert specializing in customer support for the Microsoft products (which most businesses use anyway).
Get your first Certs, then stop!!
Don’t go cert crazy. After you pass the exam and your certification arrives in the mail, you feel exhilirated with the hard work you have put in and the hard work that paid off. But restrain yourself from going overboard. You only need those mentioned to get yourself an entry level job. Too many certs can actually harm your chances of a entry level information technology job.
How easy is it to get certified?
If you are going for your first cert and haven’t worked in the industry before, it will be a voyage of uncertainty. But it’s an exciting one! Find yourself some study material, book your exam. Pass!!! All this will be unfamilair but with your second cert you would have aced the process.
No cert is ‘easy’ but all are doable. Depending on your experience and time you have to study, devote 3-6 months to gaining certification.
What’s the best way to study?
Most I.T professionals will advise entry level information technology candidates to self study. This means either buying books, either buying CBT (computer based training, or in other words cds with videos on them) and studying by yourself at your own pace at your own time. I.T schools are expensive and a high percentage don’t recommend them for that reason.
Use free info on the web to help with your studies
If you don’t use the web to suppliment your primary study material then you are missing out big time. Buy a book or two or a CBT course and then use the web for free info. Use youtube.com for free videos that show you how to do something and wikipedia. Just by seeing something done or reading another persons take on a particular subject will help reinforce and/or learn something new from the material you have bought.
Where do you book your exam?
When you know you are reading, you book your exam(s) through prometric.com or vue.com.
Good luck!!!
As we are working with computers, A+ gives you an overall rounded knowledge on how to build them, fix them and troubleshoot them. And it looks good on your resume too.
But I don’t know what my role will be!!!
Most of us don’t. We love working with computers yet are unsure what our role will eventually be. That’s ok. As you work in the industry things will become clearer. Concentrate on getting your first cert. Enjoy the process. Feel the exhiliration of becoming certified. Find yourself an entry level information technology job. Gain experience and things will sort themselves out from there on.
Work yourself up the ladder
We all start at the bottom regardless of whether we want all to start at the top!! Work yourself up the ladder with your certs and with your experience. Start with A+ cert to learn about computers. Then study for your network+ exam. This will give you knowledge in networking. Next is the MCDST which is a microsoft cert specializing in customer support for the Microsoft products (which most businesses use anyway).
Get your first Certs, then stop!!
Don’t go cert crazy. After you pass the exam and your certification arrives in the mail, you feel exhilirated with the hard work you have put in and the hard work that paid off. But restrain yourself from going overboard. You only need those mentioned to get yourself an entry level job. Too many certs can actually harm your chances of a entry level information technology job.
How easy is it to get certified?
If you are going for your first cert and haven’t worked in the industry before, it will be a voyage of uncertainty. But it’s an exciting one! Find yourself some study material, book your exam. Pass!!! All this will be unfamilair but with your second cert you would have aced the process.
No cert is ‘easy’ but all are doable. Depending on your experience and time you have to study, devote 3-6 months to gaining certification.
What’s the best way to study?
Most I.T professionals will advise entry level information technology candidates to self study. This means either buying books, either buying CBT (computer based training, or in other words cds with videos on them) and studying by yourself at your own pace at your own time. I.T schools are expensive and a high percentage don’t recommend them for that reason.
Use free info on the web to help with your studies
If you don’t use the web to suppliment your primary study material then you are missing out big time. Buy a book or two or a CBT course and then use the web for free info. Use youtube.com for free videos that show you how to do something and wikipedia. Just by seeing something done or reading another persons take on a particular subject will help reinforce and/or learn something new from the material you have bought.
Where do you book your exam?
When you know you are reading, you book your exam(s) through prometric.com or vue.com.
Good luck!!!
Thursday, June 3, 2010
Thinking of becoming an I.T technician? The A+ Certification may be for you
Youn need of a change of a change of career? Or beginning one as an I.T technician? If you’re interested in I.T and the way computers work, the A+ certification is definitely for you.
This qualification offers you the chance for you to demonstrate your skills as a computer technician. It is run by an organisation known as CompTIA – an organisation that trains I.T technicians to maintain PC’s that use a variety of systems, including Microsoft and Apple. The A+ is more naturally orientated towards the maintenance of Microsoft operating systems, due to Microsoft’s popularity as a home and work based system, however, newer examinations also include the increasingly popular Apple operating system.
To apply for this qualification, it is generally recommended that you have already have a good understanding of Microsoft Windows and other operating systems that are found on personal computers (PC). A substantial amount of experience is also recommended; however, it may be taken as a beginner’s course as long as you have a grounded understanding of systems and hardware.
The Comptia A+ will teach you those ever important skills as a technician: to take apart a computer, to identify parts and to reassemble a personal computer, with either the same or a different operating system. In the module on hardware, you will learn the name of the component, its characteristics and its purpose, in order for you to understand the personal computers’ structure and where each piece belongs. Personal desktop computers are not the only focus on this certification, as it assesses how to maintain laptops and connectable hardware. You will also be taught how to protect yourself and the equipment in the work place from static electricity, as well as professional conduct.
This certification will teach you all you need to know as a technician. It is widely available online as an online course or on DVD. Prices range from £90-£600, depending on format. A supplementary study guide is also available for around £40.
If you are interested in taking the A+ training, then try: www.certkingdom.com
This qualification offers you the chance for you to demonstrate your skills as a computer technician. It is run by an organisation known as CompTIA – an organisation that trains I.T technicians to maintain PC’s that use a variety of systems, including Microsoft and Apple. The A+ is more naturally orientated towards the maintenance of Microsoft operating systems, due to Microsoft’s popularity as a home and work based system, however, newer examinations also include the increasingly popular Apple operating system.
To apply for this qualification, it is generally recommended that you have already have a good understanding of Microsoft Windows and other operating systems that are found on personal computers (PC). A substantial amount of experience is also recommended; however, it may be taken as a beginner’s course as long as you have a grounded understanding of systems and hardware.
The Comptia A+ will teach you those ever important skills as a technician: to take apart a computer, to identify parts and to reassemble a personal computer, with either the same or a different operating system. In the module on hardware, you will learn the name of the component, its characteristics and its purpose, in order for you to understand the personal computers’ structure and where each piece belongs. Personal desktop computers are not the only focus on this certification, as it assesses how to maintain laptops and connectable hardware. You will also be taught how to protect yourself and the equipment in the work place from static electricity, as well as professional conduct.
This certification will teach you all you need to know as a technician. It is widely available online as an online course or on DVD. Prices range from £90-£600, depending on format. A supplementary study guide is also available for around £40.
If you are interested in taking the A+ training, then try: www.certkingdom.com
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